Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111748
Is our urban water system still sustainable? A simple statistical test with complexity science insight
Bafarasat, Abbas Ziafati
通讯作者Bafarasat, AZ (corresponding author), Yazd Univ, Fac Art & Architecture, Yazd, Iran.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ISSN0301-4797
EISSN1095-8630
出版年2021
卷号280
英文摘要Sustainable development is being reconsidered as a process with unknown endpoint. Outputs of sustainable urban water systems defined as 'policies, projects, laws, technologies, and consumption and reuse amounts associated with urban water sustainability goals' are therefore being viewed as inadequate monitoring instruments. I propose a new methodology for sustainability monitoring whereby normality of a system is diagnosed through normality of its supporting inputs in lieu of normality of its complex outputs. Supporting inputs are 'intents and behaviors that support system goals'. Supporting inputs follow a principle of self-organization to remain in the norm and behavior zone commonly associated with system goals. This implies that normality of supporting inputs can be inferred from their longitudinally normal or Gaussian distribution that can be explored by significance tests; in particular, the Shapiro-Wilk test which is most powerful for n < 50. We identify fourteen supporting inputs of sustainable urban water systems - such as internet searches, community campaigns, staff training, agent-principal reporting and legislation propositions about water sustainability - and define quantitative indicators for them. The Shapiro-Wilk test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (K-S) of these indicators and a subsequent Boxplot outlying examination of non-normal indicators are undertaken in Yazd - a desert city in central Iran with a historic record in water conservation - in the light of its complex wastewater speculation. Qualitative examination of non-normal supporting inputs confirms the ability of our statistical methodology to detect problems in the system.
英文关键词Sustainable urban water systems Monitoring Normality Supporting inputs Indicators Statistical test Wastewater speculation Yazd
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000664839800009
WOS关键词PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ; MANAGEMENT ; GOVERNANCE ; INNOVATION ; NORMALITY ; FRAMEWORK
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350788
作者单位[Bafarasat, Abbas Ziafati] Yazd Univ, Fac Art & Architecture, Yazd, Iran
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Bafarasat, Abbas Ziafati. Is our urban water system still sustainable? A simple statistical test with complexity science insight[J],2021,280.
APA Bafarasat, Abbas Ziafati.(2021).Is our urban water system still sustainable? A simple statistical test with complexity science insight.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,280.
MLA Bafarasat, Abbas Ziafati."Is our urban water system still sustainable? A simple statistical test with complexity science insight".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 280(2021).
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