干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s42235-021-0040-0
	Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications
	Wan, Kui; Gou, Xuelian; Guo, Zhiguang
通讯作者	Guo, ZG (corresponding author), Hubei Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Funct Mat, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China. ; Guo, ZG (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF BIONIC ENGINEERING
ISSN	1672-6529
EISSN	2543-2141
出版年	2021
卷号	18 期号:3 页码:501-533
英文摘要	With the explosive growth of the world's population and the rapid increase in industrial water consumption, the world's water supply has fallen into crisis. The shortage of fresh water resources has become a global problem, especially in arid regions. In nature, many organisms can collect water from foggy water under harsh conditions, which provides us with inspiration for the development of new functional fog harvesting materials. A large number of bionic special wettable synthetic surfaces are synthesized for water mist collection. In this review, we introduce some water collection phenomena in nature, outline the basic theories of biological water harvesting, and summarize six mechanisms of biological water collection: increased surface wettability, increased water transmission area, long-distance water delivery, water accumulation and storage, condensation promotion, and gravity-driven. Then, the water collection mechanisms of three typical organisms and their synthesis are discussed. And their function, water collection efficiency, new developments in their biomimetic materials are narrated, which are cactus, spider and desert beetles. The study of multiple bionics was inspired by the discovery of Nepenthes' moist and smooth peristome. The excellent characteristics of a variety of biological water collection structures, combined with each other, are far superior to other single synthetic surfaces. Furthermore, the main problems in the preparation and application of biomimetic fog harvesting materials and the future development trend of materials fog harvesting are prospected.
英文关键词	water crisis superhydrophobic special wettability fog harvesting mechanism bionic potential multiple bionics
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000660582300002
WOS关键词	PERISTOME-MIMETIC SURFACES ; WATER COLLECTION ; DROPWISE CONDENSATION ; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES ; OIL/WATER SEPARATION ; HANGING ABILITY ; CONTACT ANGLES ; SOLID-SURFACES ; TRANSPORT ; ADHESION
WOS类目	Engineering, Multidisciplinary ; Materials Science, Biomaterials ; Robotics
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Materials Science ; Robotics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350744
作者单位	[Wan, Kui; Gou, Xuelian; Guo, Zhiguang] Hubei Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Funct Mat, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China; [Wan, Kui; Gou, Xuelian; Guo, Zhiguang] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wan, Kui,Gou, Xuelian,Guo, Zhiguang. Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications[J],2021,18(3):501-533.
APA	Wan, Kui,Gou, Xuelian,&Guo, Zhiguang.(2021).Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications.JOURNAL OF BIONIC ENGINEERING,18(3),501-533.
MLA	Wan, Kui,et al."Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications".JOURNAL OF BIONIC ENGINEERING 18.3(2021):501-533.