Arid
DOI10.1007/s10040-021-02329-9
High Plains groundwater isotopic composition in northeastern New Mexico (USA): relationship to recharge and hydrogeologic setting
Phan, Victoria A.; Zeigler, Kate E.; Vinson, David S.
通讯作者Vinson, DS (corresponding author), Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
来源期刊HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
ISSN1431-2174
EISSN1435-0157
出版年2021
卷号29期号:4页码:1445-1461
英文摘要In the High Plains (HP) region of northeastern New Mexico (NE NM), USA, underlying bedrock aquifers are utilized where the High Plains Aquifer is thin, absent, or unsaturated. These usage patterns, aquifer depletion, and increasing regional aridity imply that NE NM is a possible analogy for more easterly portions of the central HP. To examine the relationship between recharge, residence time, and hydrogeologic setting, 85 well and spring samples were analyzed for environmental tracers (delta D, delta O-18, delta C-13, and limited tritium and carbon-14 activities). Approximately half of the wells were open to strata of the Dakota Group. delta D was -105.0 to -41.7 parts per thousand (median -58.2 parts per thousand) and delta O-18 was -13.7 to -4.4 parts per thousand (median -8.1 parts per thousand). Overall, isotopic composition is correlated with elevation and influenced by hydrogeologic setting. Ten anomalously depleted waters, most near volcanic-capped mesas, may represent higher-elevation or winter-biased recharge, a different modern precipitation source, or recharge from a cooler climate. Recharge, estimated by chloride mass balance using groundwater chloride concentrations, averages 6 mm/year below 2,000-m elevation and 16 mm/year above 2,000 m. Tritium (nondetectable to 5.7 tritium units) and carbon-14 activities (modern carbon fraction 0.23-1.05) suggest that Holocene to modern waters occur, possibly as mixtures, and that alluvial channels and other surficial features promote recharge, likely at higher rates than regional averages. It is noteworthy that isotopically depleted waters in this study tended to be tritium-free. Additional residence time tracers and seasonal precipitation isotopic sampling could address recharge and the origin of depleted waters.
英文关键词Stable isotopes Arid regions Recharge Aquifer depletion USA
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000637467600003
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; OGALLALA AQUIFER ; PRECIPITATION ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; TRACERS ; BASIN ; WATER ; PALEORECHARGE ; RADIOCARBON ; DEPLETION
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Geology ; Water Resources
来源机构New Mexico State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350494
作者单位[Phan, Victoria A.] New Mexico State Univ, Water Sci & Management Doctoral Program, Box 30003,MSC 3-I, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [Phan, Victoria A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Anim & Range Sci, Box 30003,MSC 3-I, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [Zeigler, Kate E.] Zeigler Geol Consulting LLC, Albuquerque, NM USA; [Vinson, David S.] Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
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Phan, Victoria A.,Zeigler, Kate E.,Vinson, David S.. High Plains groundwater isotopic composition in northeastern New Mexico (USA): relationship to recharge and hydrogeologic setting[J]. New Mexico State University,2021,29(4):1445-1461.
APA Phan, Victoria A.,Zeigler, Kate E.,&Vinson, David S..(2021).High Plains groundwater isotopic composition in northeastern New Mexico (USA): relationship to recharge and hydrogeologic setting.HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL,29(4),1445-1461.
MLA Phan, Victoria A.,et al."High Plains groundwater isotopic composition in northeastern New Mexico (USA): relationship to recharge and hydrogeologic setting".HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL 29.4(2021):1445-1461.
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