干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses

Arid

DOI	10.3390/horticulturae7030061
	Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses
	Bayoumi, Yousry; Abd-Alkarim, Emad; El-Ramady, Hassan; El-Aidy, Farouk; Hamed, El-Samahy; Taha, Naglaa; Prohens, Jaime; Rakha, Mohamed
通讯作者	Rakha, M (corresponding author), Univ Kafrelsheikh, Fac Agr, Hort Dept, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt. ; Rakha, M (corresponding author), Univ Kafrelsheikh, Fac Agr, Hort Dept, Physiol & Breeding Hort Crops Lab, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt. ; Prohens, J (corresponding author), Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Conservac & Mejora Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Valencia 46022, Spain.
来源期刊	HORTICULTURAE
EISSN	2311-7524
出版年	2021
卷号	7 期号:3
英文摘要	Improving the productivity of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants subjected to combined salinity and heat stresses is a significant challenge, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Gianco F1 cucumbers were grafted onto five cucurbit rootstocks and, together with an ungrafted control, were grown in Egypt in a net house with saline soil during the summer season over two years. The vegetative growth, yield, quality, biochemical, and mineral composition traits were measured. Although many differences were observed among treatments, in general, the grafted plants had a performance better than or similar to that of the ungrafted plants, based on the different parameters measured. In particular, the cucumber plants grafted onto the Cucurbita maxima x C. moschata interspecific hybrid rootstocks VSS-61 F1 and Ferro had the highest early and total marketable yields. These two rootstocks consistently conferred higher vigor to the scion, which had lower flower abortion rates and higher chlorophyll contents. The fruit quality and N, P, and K composition in the leaves suffered few relevant changes as compared with the control. However, the leaves of the VSS-61 F1 had higher catalase activity, as well as proline and Se contents, while those of Ferro had higher Si content. This study reveals that the grafting of cucumber plants onto suitable rootstocks may mitigate the adverse effects caused by the combination of saline soil and heat stresses. This represents a significant improvement for cucumber cultivation in saline soil under high-temperature stress conditions in arid regions.
英文关键词	abiotic stress antioxidants catalase Cucumis sativus peroxidase proline rootstocks
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000633692500001
WOS关键词	PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; SALT STRESS ; TOLERANCE ; RESPONSES ; METABOLISM ; RESISTANCE ; MELATONIN ; SEEDLINGS ; PROLINE
WOS类目	Horticulture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350477
作者单位	[Bayoumi, Yousry; Abd-Alkarim, Emad; El-Aidy, Farouk; Rakha, Mohamed] Univ Kafrelsheikh, Fac Agr, Hort Dept, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt; [Bayoumi, Yousry; Rakha, Mohamed] Univ Kafrelsheikh, Fac Agr, Hort Dept, Physiol & Breeding Hort Crops Lab, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt; [El-Ramady, Hassan] Univ Kafrelsheikh, Fac Agr, Soil & Water Dept, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt; [Hamed, El-Samahy] Agr Res Ctr, Vegetable Crops Dept, Hort Inst, Giza 12619, Egypt; [Taha, Naglaa] Agr Res Ctr, Plant Pathol Res Inst, Giza 12619, Egypt; [Prohens, Jaime] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Conservac & Mejora Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Valencia 46022, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bayoumi, Yousry,Abd-Alkarim, Emad,El-Ramady, Hassan,et al. Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses[J],2021,7(3).
APA	Bayoumi, Yousry.,Abd-Alkarim, Emad.,El-Ramady, Hassan.,El-Aidy, Farouk.,Hamed, El-Samahy.,...&Rakha, Mohamed.(2021).Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses.HORTICULTURAE,7(3).
MLA	Bayoumi, Yousry,et al."Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses".HORTICULTURAE 7.3(2021).