干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Genealogy of mining territories in the Atacama Desert: The production of modern waterscapes in Tarapaca region, northern Chile (1853-1924)

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DOI	10.1016/j.exis.2020.05.003
	Genealogy of mining territories in the Atacama Desert: The production of modern waterscapes in Tarapaca region, northern Chile (1853-1924)
	Mendez, Manuel
通讯作者	Mendez, M (corresponding author), Univ Rennes 2, Lab CReAAH LAHM, Ave Gen Leclerc CS 74205, F-35042 Rennes, France.
来源期刊	EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
ISSN	2214-790X
EISSN	2214-7918
出版年	2021
卷号	8 期号:1 页码:111-122
英文摘要	From a political ecology perspective, Chilean geographers have studied the various aspects of socio-environmental conflicts over water during the neoliberal period starting in 1973. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between the different meanings and materialities of water in the Tarapaca region of northern Chile prior to the introduction of neoliberal reforms using a geohistorical perspective. By reviewing historical archives and undertaking terrain analyses, we examine the respective roles of the state, capitalism, and science/technology in the commodification/modernization of water in Tarapaca from the 19th to the early 20th centuries. We propose that the 19th -century insertion of Tarapaca's nitrate mining into the world capitalist circuit of minerals attracted explorers and scientists, who proffered modern discourses on nature and water while denying any local knowledge about water. These discourses then became prominent in the political sphere and were hegemonized through laws and norms. In parallel, the modernization of the nitrate mining resulted in the introduction of cutting-edge technologies for water infrastructure, a process that introduced changes in everyday practices regarding water, leading to the creation of the modern waterscapes in Tarapaca.
英文关键词	Genealogy Mining territories Waterscapes Modernization Atacama Desert
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Submitted
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000619086800002
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350207
作者单位	[Mendez, Manuel] Univ Rennes 2, Lab CReAAH LAHM, Ave Gen Leclerc CS 74205, F-35042 Rennes, France; [Mendez, Manuel] Univ Catolica Norte, Inst Arqueol & Antropol, Gustavo Le Paige 380, San Pedro De Atacama 1410000, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mendez, Manuel. Genealogy of mining territories in the Atacama Desert: The production of modern waterscapes in Tarapaca region, northern Chile (1853-1924)[J],2021,8(1):111-122.
APA	Mendez, Manuel.(2021).Genealogy of mining territories in the Atacama Desert: The production of modern waterscapes in Tarapaca region, northern Chile (1853-1924).EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL,8(1),111-122.
MLA	Mendez, Manuel."Genealogy of mining territories in the Atacama Desert: The production of modern waterscapes in Tarapaca region, northern Chile (1853-1924)".EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 8.1(2021):111-122.

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