干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Spatiotemporal changes in desertified land in rare earth mining areas under different disturbance conditions

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-12476-x
	Spatiotemporal changes in desertified land in rare earth mining areas under different disturbance conditions
	Li, Yingshuang; Li, Hengkai; Xu, Feng
通讯作者	Li, HK (corresponding author), Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Civil & Surveying & Mapping Engn, 86 Hongqi Rd, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN	0944-1344
EISSN	1614-7499
出版年	2021
卷号	28 期号:23 页码:30323-30334
英文摘要	Special mining methods and red soil lead to large-scale land degradation and desertification in ion-type rare earth (RE) mining areas. Therefore, it is crucial for ecological management and restoration of mining areas to accurately understand the evolution process of desertification. In this study, remote sensing Landsat images from 1986 to 2019 were used to extract desertified land information from the Lingbei mining areas, Dingnan County, Ganzhou, China. To improve the reliability of the experiment, samples selected from Google images were used for verification to compare the accuracy of the desertification difference index (DDI) model and random forest (RF) algorithm for extracting land desertification information. The results showed that compared with the DDI model, the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of the RF model based on multiple features were improved by 7% and 9.37%, respectively, indicating its higher applicability. Spatiotemporal change analysis of desertification in the mining area showed that the total area of desertification in the mining area increased most rapidly during 1986-1994 and reached 60.75 km(2). The area of desertified land increased continuously from 1994 to 2004 and reached a maximum of 143.08 km(2) in 2004. The area of desertified land decreased by 50.27 km(2), but the severe desertified land (SDL) area increased by 1.69 km(2) during 2004-2011. The area of desertified land gradually declined and stabilized from 2011 to 2019. Analysis of the desertification process in mining areas under different disturbance conditions showed that the desertified land disturbed by RE mining was most severely damaged. There is still an area of 16.77 km(2) in the process of restoration, of which 2.24 km(2) belongs to the SDL level. Moderate desertified land (MDL) and light desertified land (LDL) have not been completely contained and require the attention of the relevant departments to ensure their timely reclamation.
英文关键词	Rare earth mining area Desertification Random forest DDI model Mining disturbance Time series analysis
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000618154100002
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350175
作者单位	[Li, Yingshuang; Li, Hengkai; Xu, Feng] Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Civil & Surveying & Mapping Engn, 86 Hongqi Rd, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Yingshuang,Li, Hengkai,Xu, Feng. Spatiotemporal changes in desertified land in rare earth mining areas under different disturbance conditions[J],2021,28(23):30323-30334.
APA	Li, Yingshuang,Li, Hengkai,&Xu, Feng.(2021).Spatiotemporal changes in desertified land in rare earth mining areas under different disturbance conditions.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,28(23),30323-30334.
MLA	Li, Yingshuang,et al."Spatiotemporal changes in desertified land in rare earth mining areas under different disturbance conditions".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 28.23(2021):30323-30334.