干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Impacts of Long- and Short-Term of Irrigation with Treated Wastewater and Synthetic Fertilizers on the Growth, Biomass, Heavy Metal Content, and Energy Traits of Three Potential Bioenergy Crops in Arid Regions

Arid

DOI	10.3390/en14113037
	Impacts of Long- and Short-Term of Irrigation with Treated Wastewater and Synthetic Fertilizers on the Growth, Biomass, Heavy Metal Content, and Energy Traits of Three Potential Bioenergy Crops in Arid Regions
	Seleiman, Mahmoud F.; Al-Suhaibani, Nasser; El-Hendawy, Salah; Abdella, Kamel; Alotaibi, Majed; Alderfasi, Ali
通讯作者	Seleiman, MF (corresponding author), King Saud Univ, Plant Prod Dept, Coll Food & Agr Sci, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. ; Seleiman, MF (corresponding author), Menoufia Univ, Dept Crop Sci, Fac Agr, Shibin Al Kawm 32514, Egypt.
来源期刊	ENERGIES
EISSN	1996-1073
出版年	2021
卷号	14 期号:11
英文摘要	The availability of suitable water is an important factor for increasing the cultivated areas and sustainability in arid (i.e., less than 200 mm precipitation per year) and semiarid regions (i.e., 200-700 mm precipitation per year). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the impact of treated wastewater (TWW) and groundwater (GW) as well as synthetic fertilizers (50% and 100% of the recommended NPK dose; 150-150-60 kg N-P2O5-K2O ha(-1)) on the growth, biomass, energy traits, and macro and trace elements of maize (Zea mays L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L) grown in old cultivated (first location; L1) and virgin soil (L2 and L3) as potential bioenergy crops. The soil in L1 has been irrigated with treated wastewater for the last 15 years and continued to be irrigated with treated wastewater in this investigation. The virgin soil was divided into two parts: the first part was irrigated with TWW, and the second part was irrigated with GW. The experiments were laid out in a split-plot with a randomized complete block design with water treatments (TWW in old and virgin soil, and GW in virgin soil) in main plots, and the two treatments of fertilization (50% and 100% of the recommended NPK dose) were distributed randomly in subplots. Compared with the crops irrigated with GW, the crops irrigated with TWW, whether grown on old or virgin soil, showed higher plant height, total chlorophyll content, leaf area per plant, total biomass, energy content, and gross energy with low ash. They also contained higher (but lower than permissible limits) concentrations of macro-elements (NPK) and trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, and Co). In addition, the application of a 50% recommended dose of NPK with TWW showed equivalent results to a 100% recommended dose of NPK on all measured parameters with few exceptions. In conclusion, the TWW can be used to irrigate field crops allocated for bioenergy production in arid regions because it does not harm the plants and environment. In addition, the 50% recommended dose of NPK fertilizer exerted no negative effects on the growth and energy production of field crops, thereby protecting the environment and reducing the leaching of excessive fertilizers into GW.
英文关键词	bioenergy crops wastewater synthetic fertilizer biomass heavy metals
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000659851200001
WOS关键词	SOIL PROPERTIES ; NUTRIENT CONTENT ; USE EFFICIENCY ; SWEET SORGHUM ; PEARL-MILLET ; YIELD ; SEWAGE ; MAIZE ; QUALITY ; PRODUCTIVITY
WOS类目	Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向	Energy & Fuels
来源机构	King Saud University
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350074
作者单位	[Seleiman, Mahmoud F.; Al-Suhaibani, Nasser; El-Hendawy, Salah; Abdella, Kamel; Alotaibi, Majed; Alderfasi, Ali] King Saud Univ, Plant Prod Dept, Coll Food & Agr Sci, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [Seleiman, Mahmoud F.] Menoufia Univ, Dept Crop Sci, Fac Agr, Shibin Al Kawm 32514, Egypt; [El-Hendawy, Salah] Suez Canal Univ, Dept Agron, Fac Agr, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Seleiman, Mahmoud F.,Al-Suhaibani, Nasser,El-Hendawy, Salah,et al. Impacts of Long- and Short-Term of Irrigation with Treated Wastewater and Synthetic Fertilizers on the Growth, Biomass, Heavy Metal Content, and Energy Traits of Three Potential Bioenergy Crops in Arid Regions[J]. King Saud University,2021,14(11).
APA	Seleiman, Mahmoud F.,Al-Suhaibani, Nasser,El-Hendawy, Salah,Abdella, Kamel,Alotaibi, Majed,&Alderfasi, Ali.(2021).Impacts of Long- and Short-Term of Irrigation with Treated Wastewater and Synthetic Fertilizers on the Growth, Biomass, Heavy Metal Content, and Energy Traits of Three Potential Bioenergy Crops in Arid Regions.ENERGIES,14(11).
MLA	Seleiman, Mahmoud F.,et al."Impacts of Long- and Short-Term of Irrigation with Treated Wastewater and Synthetic Fertilizers on the Growth, Biomass, Heavy Metal Content, and Energy Traits of Three Potential Bioenergy Crops in Arid Regions".ENERGIES 14.11(2021).