干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient US Southwest and Mexican Northwest

Arid

DOI	10.5751/ES-12312-260209
	Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient US Southwest and Mexican Northwest
	Ingram, Scott E.; Patrick, Shelby M.
通讯作者	Ingram, SE (corresponding author), Colorado Coll, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 USA.
来源期刊	ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY
ISSN	1708-3087
出版年	2021
卷号	26 期号:2
英文摘要	In the U.S. Southwest and Mexican Northwest region, arid-lands agriculturalists practiced sedentary agriculture for at least four thousand years. People developed diverse lifeways and a repertoire of successful dryland strategies that resemble those of some small-scale agriculturalists today. A multi-millennial trajectory of variable population growth ended during the early 1300s CE and by the late 1400s population levels in the region declined by about one-half. Here we show, through a meta-analysis of sub-regional archaeological studies, the spatial distribution, intensity, and variation in social and environmental conditions throughout the region prior to depopulation. We also find that as these conditions, identified as human insecurities by the UN Development Programme, worsened, the speed of depopulation increased. Although these conditions have been documented within some sub-regions, the aggregate weight and distribution of these insecurities throughout the Southwest/Northwest region were previously unrecognized. Population decline was not the result of a single disturbance, such as drought, to the regional system; it was a spatially patterned, multi-generational decline in human security. Results support the UN's emphasis on increasing human security as a pathway toward sustainable development and lessening forced migration. Through these results and the approach demonstrated here, we aim to stimulate collaborations between archaeologists and others in service of modern sustainability planning.
英文关键词	archaeology depopulation human security Mexican Northwest migration sustainability US Southwest
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000668219400016
WOS关键词	NORTHERN SAN-JUAN ; CASAS-GRANDES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; GRASSHOPPER-PUEBLO ; HISTORICAL ECOLOGY ; SOCIAL NETWORKS ; MIMBRES REGION ; UNITED-STATES ; HOHOKAM ; ARCHAEOLOGY
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350044
作者单位	[Ingram, Scott E.] Colorado Coll, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 USA; [Patrick, Shelby M.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ingram, Scott E.,Patrick, Shelby M.. Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient US Southwest and Mexican Northwest[J],2021,26(2).
APA	Ingram, Scott E.,&Patrick, Shelby M..(2021).Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient US Southwest and Mexican Northwest.ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY,26(2).
MLA	Ingram, Scott E.,et al."Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient US Southwest and Mexican Northwest".ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY 26.2(2021).