干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Migratory Wild Birds as a Potential Disseminator of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria around Al-Asfar Lake, Eastern Saudi Arabia

Arid

DOI	10.3390/antibiotics10030260
	Migratory Wild Birds as a Potential Disseminator of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria around Al-Asfar Lake, Eastern Saudi Arabia
	Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Samy, Ahmed; Elmoslemany, Ahmed; Alorabi, Mohammed; Alkafafy, Mohamed; Aldoweriej, Ali; Al-Marri, Theeb; Elbehiry, Ayman; Fayez, Mahmoud
通讯作者	Elsohaby, I (corresponding author), Zagazig Univ, Dept Anim Med, Fac Vet Med, Zagazig 44511, Egypt. ; Elsohaby, I (corresponding author), Univ Prince Edward Isl, Dept Hlth Management, Atlantic Vet Coll, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada.
来源期刊	ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL
ISSN	2079-6382
出版年	2021
卷号	10 期号:3
英文摘要	Migratory wild birds acquire antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria from contaminated habitats and then act as reservoirs and potential spreaders of resistant elements through migration. However, the role of migratory wild birds as antimicrobial disseminators in the Arabian Peninsula desert, which represents a transit point for birds migrating all over Asia, Africa, and Europe not yet clear. Therefore, the present study objective was to determine antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in samples collected from migratory wild birds around Al-Asfar Lake, located in Al-Ahsa Oasis, Eastern Saudi Arabia, with a particular focus on Escherichia coli virulence and resistance genes. Cloacal swabs were collected from 210 migratory wild birds represent four species around Al-Asfar. E. coli, Staphylococcus, and Salmonella spp. have been recovered from 90 (42.9%), 37 (17.6%), and 5 (2.4%) birds, respectively. Out of them, 19 (14.4%) were a mixed infection. All samples were subjected to AMR phenotypic characterization, and results revealed (14-41%) and (16-54%) of E. coli and Staphylococcus spp. isolates were resistant to penicillins, sulfonamides, aminoglycoside, and tetracycline antibiotics. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli and Staphylococcus spp. were identified in 13 (14.4%) and 7 (18.9%) isolates, respectively. However, none of the Salmonella isolates were MDR. Of the 90 E. coli isolates, only 9 (10%) and 5 (5.6%) isolates showed the presence of eaeA and stx2 virulence-associated genes, respectively. However, both eaeA and stx2 genes were identified in four (4.4%) isolates. None of the E. coli isolates carried the hlyA and stx1 virulence-associated genes. The E. coli AMR associated genes bla(CTX-M), bla(TEM), bla(SHV), aac(3)-IV, qnrA, and tet(A) were identified in 7 (7.8%), 5 (5.6%), 1 (1.1%), 8 (8.9%), 4 (4.4%), and 6 (6.7%) isolates, respectively. While the mecA gene was not detected in any of the Staphylococcus spp. isolates. Regarding migratory wild bird species, bacterial recovery, mixed infection, MDR, and AMR index were relatively higher in aquatic-associated species. Overall, the results showed that migratory wild birds around Al-Asfar Lake could act as a reservoir for AMR bacteria enabling them to have a potential role in maintaining, developing, and disseminating AMR bacteria. Furthermore, results highlight the importance of considering migratory wild birds when studying the ecology of AMR.
英文关键词	antimicrobial resistance E coli Salmonella Staphylococcus migratory wild birds multidrug
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000633307200001
WOS类目	Infectious Diseases ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS研究方向	Infectious Diseases ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/349475
作者单位	[Elsohaby, Ibrahim] Zagazig Univ, Dept Anim Med, Fac Vet Med, Zagazig 44511, Egypt; [Elsohaby, Ibrahim] Univ Prince Edward Isl, Dept Hlth Management, Atlantic Vet Coll, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; [Samy, Ahmed] Agr Res Ctr, Reference Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod, Anim Hlth Res Inst, Giza 12618, Egypt; [Samy, Ahmed] Pirbright Inst, Immunogenet, Woking GU24 0NF, Surrey, England; [Elmoslemany, Ahmed] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Vet Med, Hyg & Prevent Med Dept, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt; [Alorabi, Mohammed; Alkafafy, Mohamed] Taif Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Sci, POB 11099, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; [Aldoweriej, Ali] Minist Environm Water & Agr, Vet Hlth & Monitoring, Riyadh 11195, Saudi Arabia; [Al-Marri, Theeb; Fayez, Mahmoud] Minist Environm Water & Agr, Al Ahsa Vet Diagnost Lab, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia; [Elbehiry, Ayman] Univ Sadat City, Dept Bacteriol Mycol & Immunol, Fac Vet Med, Sadat City 32897, Egypt; [Elbehiry, Ayman] Qassim Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Informat, Al Bu...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Elsohaby, Ibrahim,Samy, Ahmed,Elmoslemany, Ahmed,et al. Migratory Wild Birds as a Potential Disseminator of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria around Al-Asfar Lake, Eastern Saudi Arabia[J],2021,10(3).
APA	Elsohaby, Ibrahim.,Samy, Ahmed.,Elmoslemany, Ahmed.,Alorabi, Mohammed.,Alkafafy, Mohamed.,...&Fayez, Mahmoud.(2021).Migratory Wild Birds as a Potential Disseminator of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria around Al-Asfar Lake, Eastern Saudi Arabia.ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL,10(3).
MLA	Elsohaby, Ibrahim,et al."Migratory Wild Birds as a Potential Disseminator of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria around Al-Asfar Lake, Eastern Saudi Arabia".ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL 10.3(2021).