干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Performance of Modern and Traditional Spelt Wheat (Triticum spelta) Varieties in Rain-Fed and Irrigated, Organic and Conventional Production Systems in a Semi-Arid Environment; Results from Exploratory Field Experiments in Crete, Greece

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy11050890
	Performance of Modern and Traditional Spelt Wheat (Triticum spelta) Varieties in Rain-Fed and Irrigated, Organic and Conventional Production Systems in a Semi-Arid Environment; Results from Exploratory Field Experiments in Crete, Greece
	Wang, Juan; Baranski, Marcin; Korkut, Recep; Kalee, Hassan Ashraa; Wood, Liza; Bilsborrow, Paul; Janovska, Dagmar; Leifert, Alice; Winter, Sarah; Willson, Adam; Barkla, Bronwyn; Leifert, Carlo; Rempelos, Leonidas; Volakakis, Nikolaos
通讯作者	Wang, J ; Rempelos, L ; Volakakis, N (corresponding author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. ; Wang, J (corresponding author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Agr Food & Rural Dev, Nafferton Ecol Farming Grp, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. ; Volakakis, N (corresponding author), Geokomi plc, POB 21, GR-70200 Sivas Festos, Greece. ; Leifert, C (corresponding author), Southern Cross Univ, Southern Cross Plant Sci, Mil Rd, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. ; Leifert, C (corresponding author), Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Nutr, N-0372 Oslo, Norway.
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:5
英文摘要	Background: Consumer demand for organic spelt wheat has increased rapidly and production has expanded into semi-arid regions, where it was not traditionally grown. Methods: Here, we report the results of a factorial field experiment designed to compare the performance of four spelt varieties grown in rain-fed and irrigated, conventional and organic production systems in a semi-arid environment. Results: Irrigation resulted in 2.5-fold higher grain yields, a reduction in grain protein, taller plants and an increase in stem lodging. While yields of all varieties were similar and low in rain-fed production, the variety Zuricher Oberlander Rotkorn (ZOR) produced the highest, Filderstolz and Oberkulmer intermediate and the variety Rubiota the lowest grain yields in irrigated systems. Organic production with chicken or sheep manure as fertilizer resulted in 15% higher yields that mineral NPK fertilizer-based conventional production protocols. Conclusions: Rain-fed spelt production results in very low yields and is therefore unlikely to be commercially viable. Results suggest that organic fertilization regimes and the variety ZOR will result in the highest yields in irrigated systems, while the two traditional spelt varieties Filderstolz and Oberkulmer will more reliably produce grain protein levels that comply with bread-making quality standards.
英文关键词	spelt wheat variety choice organic production yield protein content lodging irrigation composted manures semi-arid minor cereals
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000653288100001
WOS关键词	FLOUR TYPE WHOLEGRAIN ; RETAIL SURVEY ; T. SPELTA ; YIELD ; MANAGEMENT ; AESTIVUM ; NITROGEN ; GERMANY ; WHITE ; WATER
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
来源机构	University of California, Davis
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/349409
作者单位	[Wang, Juan; Baranski, Marcin; Korkut, Recep; Kalee, Hassan Ashraa; Bilsborrow, Paul; Rempelos, Leonidas; Volakakis, Nikolaos] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China; [Wang, Juan; Wood, Liza] Newcastle Univ, Sch Agr Food & Rural Dev, Nafferton Ecol Farming Grp, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England; [Baranski, Marcin] Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Lab Neurobiol, Pasteura 3, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland; [Korkut, Recep] Erzincan Hort Res Inst, Mail Box 18, TR-24060 Erzincan, Turkey; [Kalee, Hassan Ashraa] Kirkuk Univ, Coll Agr, Kirkuk, Iraq; [Wood, Liza] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, One Shields Dr, Davis, CA 95616 USA; [Bilsborrow, Paul] Newcastle Univ, Sch Nat & Environm Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England; [Janovska, Dagmar] Res Inst Crop Prod, Drnovska 507-73, Prague 16100 6, Czech Republic; [Leifert, Alice; Winter, Sarah; Volakakis, Nikolaos] Geokomi plc, POB 21, GR-70200 Sivas Festos, Greece; [Willson, Adam; Barkla...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Juan,Baranski, Marcin,Korkut, Recep,et al. Performance of Modern and Traditional Spelt Wheat (Triticum spelta) Varieties in Rain-Fed and Irrigated, Organic and Conventional Production Systems in a Semi-Arid Environment; Results from Exploratory Field Experiments in Crete, Greece[J]. University of California, Davis,2021,11(5).
APA	Wang, Juan.,Baranski, Marcin.,Korkut, Recep.,Kalee, Hassan Ashraa.,Wood, Liza.,...&Volakakis, Nikolaos.(2021).Performance of Modern and Traditional Spelt Wheat (Triticum spelta) Varieties in Rain-Fed and Irrigated, Organic and Conventional Production Systems in a Semi-Arid Environment; Results from Exploratory Field Experiments in Crete, Greece.AGRONOMY-BASEL,11(5).
MLA	Wang, Juan,et al."Performance of Modern and Traditional Spelt Wheat (Triticum spelta) Varieties in Rain-Fed and Irrigated, Organic and Conventional Production Systems in a Semi-Arid Environment; Results from Exploratory Field Experiments in Crete, Greece".AGRONOMY-BASEL 11.5(2021).