干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Y A Swarm of Injustice: A Sociopolitical Framework for Global Justice in the Management of the Desert Locust

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy11020386
	Y A Swarm of Injustice: A Sociopolitical Framework for Global Justice in the Management of the Desert Locust
	Lockwood, Jeffrey A.; Sardo, Michael Christopher
通讯作者	Lockwood, JA (corresponding author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, 1000 E Univ, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:2
英文摘要	In recent years, scientists and managers have advocated for the integration of the social sciences (particularly political science and economics) and the humanities (particularly moral philosophy) with the natural sciences (particularly entomology and ecology) in developing a full understanding of locust-management programs. In this paper, we pursue such a synthesis by using the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) as an exemplar case. After an overview of this insect's biology, ecology, and management, we provide a brief summary of the standard, moral theories (utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics) and consider their shortcomings with regard to developing a framework for understanding the socioeconomic complexity of locust management. Next, we address some of the models of global justice and focus on two fundamental questions: Who is a moral agent with regard to desert locust management, and how should we justly distribute the responsibilities among agents during preventive and reactive modes? After identifying the agents, we use a fourfold set of principles to construct a framework for locust management consistent with global justice and apply this conceptual system to two hypothetical scenarios. We conclude with some observations from political philosophy that offer progress toward a comprehensive and applicable theory for locust management in the context of global justice.
英文关键词	locust plagues preventative and reactive programs moral agents capacity-and-capability model social connections model responsibility global justice
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000621979000001
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/349380
作者单位	[Lockwood, Jeffrey A.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, 1000 E Univ, Laramie, WY 82071 USA; [Sardo, Michael Christopher] Occidental Coll, Dept Polit, 1600 Campus Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lockwood, Jeffrey A.,Sardo, Michael Christopher. Y A Swarm of Injustice: A Sociopolitical Framework for Global Justice in the Management of the Desert Locust[J],2021,11(2).
APA	Lockwood, Jeffrey A.,&Sardo, Michael Christopher.(2021).Y A Swarm of Injustice: A Sociopolitical Framework for Global Justice in the Management of the Desert Locust.AGRONOMY-BASEL,11(2).
MLA	Lockwood, Jeffrey A.,et al."Y A Swarm of Injustice: A Sociopolitical Framework for Global Justice in the Management of the Desert Locust".AGRONOMY-BASEL 11.2(2021).