干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effects of water quality, irrigation amount and nitrogen applied on soil salinity and cotton production under mulched drip irrigation in arid Northwest China

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106738
	Effects of water quality, irrigation amount and nitrogen applied on soil salinity and cotton production under mulched drip irrigation in arid Northwest China
	Che, Zheng; Wang, Jun; Li, Jiusheng
通讯作者	Li, JS (corresponding author), China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China.
来源期刊	AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0378-3774
EISSN	1873-2283
出版年	2021
卷号	247
英文摘要	Understanding the interaction effects of water, fertilizer, and salinity is of great environmental importance to mitigate soil salinization and improve crop production. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of water quality, irrigation amount, and nitrogen application rate on soil salt accumulation, root water and nitrogen uptake, lint yield, and water productivity during 2018 and 2019 growing seasons of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in arid region of Xinjiang, China. Four irrigation levels 75%, 100%, 125%, and 150% of crop water requirement (ETc) and four nitrogen levels 195, 255, 315, and 375 kg ha(-1) were applied with groundwater and brackish water irrigation. Results demonstrated that, brackish water irrigation significantly increased the root zone soil salt accumulation (SSA). Either increasing irrigation amount during the squaring stage or decreasing irrigation amount during the flower boll stage with higher nitrogen application rate can reduce the SSA. And with an increase in brackish water irrigation amount, a corresponding increase in nitrogen application rate is required to reduce the possible soil salt accumulation during the flower boll stage. Highest irrigation amount (150% ETc) and nitrogen application rate (375 kg ha(-1)) at the flower boll stage and during the whole growing season resulted in significant higher nitrogen uptake increment with an increasing rate of 25-74% and 39-65%, respectively. The integration of higher irrigation amount and highest nitrogen application rate with groundwater irrigation produced higher lint yield and water productivity. Considering soil salinity and lint yield as well as water productivity, the appropriate integration modes of water and nitrogen are higher irrigation amount and highest nitrogen application rate (125% ETc and 375 kg ha(-1)) for groundwater and lowest irrigation amount and lower nitrogen application rate (75% ETc and 255 kg ha(-1)) for brackish water.
英文关键词	Fertigation Soil salt accumulation Water consumption Lint yield Water productivity
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000617776200005
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/349325
作者单位	[Che, Zheng; Wang, Jun; Li, Jiusheng] China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Che, Zheng,Wang, Jun,Li, Jiusheng. Effects of water quality, irrigation amount and nitrogen applied on soil salinity and cotton production under mulched drip irrigation in arid Northwest China[J],2021,247.
APA	Che, Zheng,Wang, Jun,&Li, Jiusheng.(2021).Effects of water quality, irrigation amount and nitrogen applied on soil salinity and cotton production under mulched drip irrigation in arid Northwest China.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,247.
MLA	Che, Zheng,et al."Effects of water quality, irrigation amount and nitrogen applied on soil salinity and cotton production under mulched drip irrigation in arid Northwest China".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 247(2021).