干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas

Arid

DOI	10.3390/plants9121644
	Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas
	Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad; Kumar, Vijay; Verma, Susheel; Tasleem Jan, Arif; Rather, Irfan A.
通讯作者	Verma, S ; Jan, AT (corresponding author), Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah Univ, Dept Bot, Rajouri 185234, India. ; Rather, IA (corresponding author), King Abdulaziz Univ KAU, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. ; Rather, IA (corresponding author), King Abdulaziz Univ KAU, Ctr Excellence Bionanosci Res, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
EISSN	2223-7747
出版年	2020
卷号	9 期号:12
英文摘要	Dactylorhiza hatagirea (Orchidaceae) is a perennial herb inhabiting sub-alpine to alpine regions, ranging at elevations between 2500 and 5000 m.a.s.l. With palmately lobed rhizome and lanceolate leaves having a sheathing leaf base, it bears pink flowers with purple-colored notches and a curved spur. It finds wide use in ayurveda, siddha, unani, and folk medicine in curing disorders of the circulatory, respiratory, nervous, digestive, skeletal, and reproductive systems, besides boosting the immune system to fight infectious diseases. Secondary metabolites such as dactylorhins A-E, dactyloses A-B, and others exhibit a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities (antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiseptic, anticancer, and immune enhancing activities). Its use as a dietary supplement was found to be beneficial in increasing testosterone levels, resulting in improved sexual desire and arousal. Incessant overexploitation of this medicinally important herb has resulted in the dwindling of its populations in the wild, which has resulted in its classification as a critically endangered plant species. Efforts involving mass reproduction through in vitro (through tissue culture) and in vivo (by vegetative propagation) means are currently being made to maintain the germplasm of this critically endangered orchid. Holding immense significance in clinical research and drug discovery, work on the genomic front (transcriptomics) has recently been carried out to discover the wealth of unexplored genetic information for this perennial herb. The present study is aimed at reviewing different aspects of the orchid to present collective (summarized) information on this medicinally important herb in the present, particularly its botany, ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacognosy, along with the strategies that need to be adopted to prevent its overexploitation in natural habitats.
英文关键词	antibiotic resistance Dactylorhiza hatagirea germplasm conservation natural compounds overexploitation
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000602328100001
WOS关键词	COLD DESERT LADAKH ; MEDICINAL-PLANTS ; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE ; CRUDE DRUGS ; CONSTITUENTS ; GERMINATION ; INHIBITORS ; VALLEY
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/349114
作者单位	[Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad; Verma, Susheel; Tasleem Jan, Arif] Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah Univ, Dept Bot, Rajouri 185234, India; [Kumar, Vijay] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Gyongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; [Rather, Irfan A.] King Abdulaziz Univ KAU, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; [Rather, Irfan A.] King Abdulaziz Univ KAU, Ctr Excellence Bionanosci Res, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad,Kumar, Vijay,Verma, Susheel,et al. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas[J],2020,9(12).
APA	Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad,Kumar, Vijay,Verma, Susheel,Tasleem Jan, Arif,&Rather, Irfan A..(2020).Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas.PLANTS-BASEL,9(12).
MLA	Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad,et al."Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas".PLANTS-BASEL 9.12(2020).