干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Decision-making between renewable energy configurations and grid extension to simultaneously supply electrical power and fresh water in remote villages for five different climate zones

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123617
	Decision-making between renewable energy configurations and grid extension to simultaneously supply electrical power and fresh water in remote villages for five different climate zones
	Mousavi, Seyed Ali; Zarchi, Ruhollah Asayesh; Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi; Ghasempour, Roghayeh; Khaninezhad, Farshid Mohammad
通讯作者	Mousavi, SA ; Astaraei, FR (corresponding author), Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Renewable Energies & Environm Dept, Tehran, Iran.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
ISSN	0959-6526
EISSN	1879-1786
出版年	2021
卷号	279
英文摘要	This investigation presents a powerful and useful platform for the feasibility study of hybrid renewable systems for rural electrification and potable water supply, which can be used in each country with different values of economic inputs and local renewable potentials. The main objective of present investigation is to introduce feasible solutions in remote villages with different climate zones. Since Iran is a country with different climates, five remote villages are selected as case studies. The selected villages have different values of prime and deferrable loads. In continue, the decision-making between the utilization of hybrid renewable energy systems and grid extension is conducted. To assess the feasibility of grid extension scenario, the distance from the central grid for selected villages is determined using the Geographic Information System (GIS). To supply the required potable water, the Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination system is employed. By employing HOMER Pro software, several energy configurations for each village are simulated. The results illustrate that for all selected villages, the stand-alone (off-grid) system is the most cost-effective option. The pure grid extension scenario due to the high values of Net Present Cost (NPC) is not recommended for small and large villages. The CO2 emissions of pure extension are more than 10(5) kg/year for all selected villages. By using pure extension option, about 25-43% of the share of overall NPC is related to the grid extension cost. With the use of stand-alone systems instead of pure extension, about 10-19% of energy losses and 100000-200000 kg/year of CO2 emissions reduce. Finally, to determine the breakeven distance for each village, the sensitivity analysis on load demand and extension distance is implemented. For instance, for selected villages with the climates of Semi-Arid and Cold, the breakeven distance is computed to be 13.5 km and 10.3 km, respectively. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Grid extension Hybrid energy system Economic feasibility Rural electrification RO desalination CO2 emission
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000595933500007
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/347989
作者单位	[Mousavi, Seyed Ali; Zarchi, Ruhollah Asayesh; Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi; Ghasempour, Roghayeh; Khaninezhad, Farshid Mohammad] Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Renewable Energies & Environm Dept, Tehran, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mousavi, Seyed Ali,Zarchi, Ruhollah Asayesh,Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi,et al. Decision-making between renewable energy configurations and grid extension to simultaneously supply electrical power and fresh water in remote villages for five different climate zones[J],2021,279.
APA	Mousavi, Seyed Ali,Zarchi, Ruhollah Asayesh,Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi,Ghasempour, Roghayeh,&Khaninezhad, Farshid Mohammad.(2021).Decision-making between renewable energy configurations and grid extension to simultaneously supply electrical power and fresh water in remote villages for five different climate zones.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,279.
MLA	Mousavi, Seyed Ali,et al."Decision-making between renewable energy configurations and grid extension to simultaneously supply electrical power and fresh water in remote villages for five different climate zones".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 279(2021).