干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Seasonal profitability of soil and water conservation techniques in semi-arid agro-ecological zones of Makanya catchment, Tanzania

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106493
	Seasonal profitability of soil and water conservation techniques in semi-arid agro-ecological zones of Makanya catchment, Tanzania
	Aluku, Hellen; Komakech, Hans Charles; van Griensven, Ann; Mahoo, Henry; Eisenreich, Steven
通讯作者	Aluku, H (corresponding author), Vrije Univ Brussel VUB, Dept Hydrol & Hydraul Engn HYDR, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Ixelles, Belgium.
来源期刊	AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0378-3774
EISSN	1873-2283
出版年	2021
卷号	243
英文摘要	Soil and water conservation techniques are known to be profitable and widely promoted in sub-Saharan Africa. However, how their profitability vary across cropping seasons has not been fully explored. Thus, farmers are often faced with the dilemma of which agricultural technique(s) and/or combination(s) thereof to implement in which cropping seasons, and for which crops to maximize profits. In this paper, we investigated the profitability of two soil and water conservation techniques (terraces and borders) and compared them against the conventional flat cultivation in Makanya catchment Tanzania. Farmers in the area grow maize, beans, lablab and cowpeas over three cropping seasons (locally called masika, vuli and chamazi/kipupwe). Based on field survey of 382 farmers in 2019, it was found that aggregate yields were generally higher on fields with intercrop than those with monocrop with more than 0.5 ton/ha of total grain yields. Borders were generally more profitable (399 USD/ha) than terraces and flat cultivation during all three cropping seasons while flat cultivation was more lucrative during the masika than vuli season. Terraces was only lucrative for rainfed beans with Benefit Cost Ratio of 1.5 (208.7 USD/ha) and 1.2 (90.5 USD/ha) in masika and vuli respectively. Beans grown on borders during chamazi season had the highest profitability with Benefit Cost Ratio of 1.9 (399 USD/ha) compared to terraces and flat cultivation in all three cropping seasons. Whereas it was more profitable to grow maize, beans and lablab on borders, farmers could still realize appreciable profits by growing these crops as purely rainfed on flat cultivation especially during the masika season. It was concluded that in semi-arid zones, soil and water conservation techniques used in combination with other auxiliary practices such as irrigation, intercropping with legumes, mulching and manure application could greatly enhance profitability, but that depends on cropping season and market factors.
英文关键词	Smallholder farmers Irrigation Water management Agricultural productivity Evapotranspiration
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000594831200009
WOS关键词	FED AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS ; PRODUCTIVITY ; MANAGEMENT ; ADOPTION ; YIELD ; TECHNOLOGIES ; INNOVATIONS ; STRATEGIES ; EFFICIENCY ; FRAMEWORK
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/347666
作者单位	[Aluku, Hellen; van Griensven, Ann; Eisenreich, Steven] Vrije Univ Brussel VUB, Dept Hydrol & Hydraul Engn HYDR, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Ixelles, Belgium; [Komakech, Hans Charles] Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, Dept Water Environm Sci & Engn, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania; [Mahoo, Henry] Sokoine Univ Agr SUA, Dept Engn Sci & Technol, POB 3000, Morogoro, Tanzania
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Aluku, Hellen,Komakech, Hans Charles,van Griensven, Ann,et al. Seasonal profitability of soil and water conservation techniques in semi-arid agro-ecological zones of Makanya catchment, Tanzania[J],2021,243.
APA	Aluku, Hellen,Komakech, Hans Charles,van Griensven, Ann,Mahoo, Henry,&Eisenreich, Steven.(2021).Seasonal profitability of soil and water conservation techniques in semi-arid agro-ecological zones of Makanya catchment, Tanzania.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,243.
MLA	Aluku, Hellen,et al."Seasonal profitability of soil and water conservation techniques in semi-arid agro-ecological zones of Makanya catchment, Tanzania".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 243(2021).