Arid
项目编号1057744
DDRI: Desalination and Development: The Technological Transformation of the Gulf of California in the Face of Climate Change
Margaret Wilder
主持机构University of Arizona
开始日期2011-09-01
结束日期2012-08-31
资助经费13880(USD)
项目类别Standard Grant
资助机构US-NSF(美国国家科学基金会)
项目所属计划STS-Sci, Tech & Society
语种英语
国家美国
英文简介Summary
The provision of potable water in urbanizing arid regions is a critical challenge worldwide. The state of Baja California Sur (BCS) is located in Mexico's most arid region where groundwater supplies are insufficient to meet demands. Desalination?the conversion of saline water into potable water offers a potentially limitless supply and is becoming the preferred augmentation strategy in BCS. While desalination can reduce some vulnerabilities (e.g., future water supply), it may increase others (e.g., equity, affordability, environmental impacts, and energy demands). Research will be carried out over a 9-month period in two research sites in BCS (Los Cabos and La Paz), using semi-structured interviews, focus groups, household surveys, and a time-series analysis of secondary data.
Significance & broader impact
Existing research concludes that while large-scale water infrastructure projects (e.g., dams) have facilitated economic development, they have typically resulted in inequitable social outcomes and negative environmental impacts. This research examines how desalination, a relatively new water infrastructure technology, transforms and is transformed by social and environmental relations
By framing desalination as an adaptive management strategy for dealing with growth and climate change, this research will illuminate how technology can alleviate or exacerbate vulnerability to water scarcity. It also highlights the decision-making and regulatory processes involved in adaptation actions. The study addresses an important gap in the understanding of the social and environmental consequences of desalination technology. The policy-oriented approach will develop a set of best management practices for water managers and decision-makers considering the adoption of desalination technology.
来源学科分类Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences
URLhttps://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1057744
资源类型项目
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/343434
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Margaret Wilder.DDRI: Desalination and Development: The Technological Transformation of the Gulf of California in the Face of Climate Change.2011.
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