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DOI10.1144/geochem2019-045
Advances in the use of isotopes in geochemical exploration: instrumentation and applications in understanding geochemical processes
Kyser, T. Kurt; Leybourne, Matthew, I; Layton-Matthews, Daniel
通讯作者Leybourne, MI (corresponding author), Queens Univ, Queens Facil Isotope Res QFIR, Dept Geol Sci & Geol Engn, 36 Union St, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. ; Leybourne, MI (corresponding author), Queens Univ Kingston, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Canadian Particle Astrophys Res Ctr, McDonald Inst, Stirling Hall,64 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
会议名称6th Decennial Exploration Conferences on Exploration Geochemistry at Exploration 17
会议日期OCT 21-25, 2017
会议地点Toronto, CANADA
英文摘要Among the emerging techniques to detect the real footprint of buried ore deposits is isotope tracing. Novel and automated preparation systems such as continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy for isotopic compositions of selected molecules, multi-collector inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), triple quadrupole ICP-MS, laser ablation ICP-MS, and a multitude of inline preparation systems have facilitated the use of isotopes as tracers in mineral exploration, as costs for isotope analyses have decreased and the time required for the analyses has improved. In addition, the isotope systems being used have expanded beyond the traditional light stable and Pb isotopes to include a multitude of elements that behave differently during processes that promote the mobilization of elements during both primary and secondary dispersion. Isotopes are also being used to understand barren areas that lack a critical process to form an ore deposit and to reveal precise redox mechanisms. The goal is to be able to use isotopes to reflect a definitive process that occurs in association with the deposit and not in barren systems, and then to relate these to something that is easier to measure, namely elemental concentrations. As new generations of exploration and environmental scientists are becoming more comfortable with the application of isotopes to effectively trace processes involved in geoscience, and new technologies for rapid and inexpensive analyses of isotopes are continually being developed, novel applications of isotope tracing are becoming more mainstream.
英文关键词stable isotope metal isotope mineral exploration analytical geochemistry ICP-MS
来源出版物GEOCHEMISTRY-EXPLORATION ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
ISSN1467-7873
EISSN2041-4943
出版年2020
卷号20
期号2
页码199-204
出版者GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE
类型Article; Proceedings Paper
语种英语
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000559002200006
WOS关键词INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA ; MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSITS ; MINERAL EXPLORATION ; SULFUR ISOTOPES ; ATACAMA DESERT ; CU DEPOSITS ; PB-ISOTOPES ; AG DEPOSIT ; OXYGEN ; RATIOS
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/337056
作者单位[Kyser, T. Kurt; Leybourne, Matthew, I; Layton-Matthews, Daniel] Queens Univ, Queens Facil Isotope Res QFIR, Dept Geol Sci & Geol Engn, 36 Union St, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada; [Leybourne, Matthew, I] Queens Univ Kingston, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Canadian Particle Astrophys Res Ctr, McDonald Inst, Stirling Hall,64 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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Kyser, T. Kurt,Leybourne, Matthew, I,Layton-Matthews, Daniel. Advances in the use of isotopes in geochemical exploration: instrumentation and applications in understanding geochemical processes[C]:GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE,2020:199-204.
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