干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 牧民参与草场治理的偏好与支付意愿来自禁牧区和草畜平衡区的实证对比

Arid

	牧民参与草场治理的偏好与支付意愿来自禁牧区和草畜平衡区的实证对比
其他题名	Herdsmen's preference and willingness to pay for grassland management policy: An empirical comparisons from the grazing forbidden areas and grass-livestock balance areas
	张晨; 赵敏娟; 仇焕广
来源期刊	中国环境科学
ISSN	1000-6923
出版年	2020
卷号	40 期号:9 页码:4167-4176
中文摘要	选取内蒙古生态脆弱区荒漠草原典型禁牧区和草畜平衡区进行对比研究.结合区域基本生态社会经济状况,设计了草场治理的选择实验问卷,使用Mixed Logit模型,分析牧民参与草场治理的偏好与支付意愿,以支付意愿作为牧民从草原生态改善中获得效用的测算依据,最终通过总体福利分析提出了相应的补偿标准.结果表明,两区牧民对于草场治理的偏好存在差异,禁牧区牧民的支付意愿显著高于草畜平衡区.禁牧区补偿标准最低应为0.57元/hm~2,草畜平衡区补偿标准0.23元/hm~2.禁牧区牧民偏好景观建设,而草畜平衡区牧民偏好地下水位上升.
英文摘要	The typical grazing forbidden areas and grass-livestock balance areas in the ecologically fragile areas of Inner Mongolia were selected to carry out a comparative study. Based on the basic ecological social and economic conditions of the region, a selection questionnaire for grassland management was designed, and the Mixed Logit model was used to analyze the herdsmen's preference and paying willingness for grassland management, using willingness to pay as the basis for the measurement of herdsmen's effectiveness from grassland ecological improvement, and finally proposed a corresponding compensation standard through overall welfare analysis. The results showed that the herdsmen of the two areas have different preferences for grassland management, and the herdsmen's willingness to pay of the grazing forbidden areas was significantly higher than the grass-livestock balance areas. The minimum compensation standard for grazing forbidden areas should be 0.57 yuan/hm~2, and the compensation standard for grass-livestock balance areas was 0.23yuan/hm~2. Herdsmen in grazing forbidden areas preferred landscape construction, while herders in grass-livestock balance areas preferred groundwater levels to rise.
中文关键词	生态价值 ; 草场治理 ; 选择实验 ; 支付意愿
英文关键词	ecological value grassland management choice experiment willingness to pay
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6805634
来源机构	西北农林科技大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/336906
作者单位	张晨, 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872, 中国.; 仇焕广, 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872, 中国.; 赵敏娟, 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张晨,赵敏娟,仇焕广. 牧民参与草场治理的偏好与支付意愿来自禁牧区和草畜平衡区的实证对比[J]. 西北农林科技大学,2020,40(9):4167-4176.
APA	张晨,赵敏娟,&仇焕广.(2020).牧民参与草场治理的偏好与支付意愿来自禁牧区和草畜平衡区的实证对比.中国环境科学,40(9),4167-4176.
MLA	张晨,et al."牧民参与草场治理的偏好与支付意愿来自禁牧区和草畜平衡区的实证对比".中国环境科学 40.9(2020):4167-4176.