干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 塔里木盆地北缘图木舒克绿洲区潜水水文及水化学特征研究

Arid

	塔里木盆地北缘图木舒克绿洲区潜水水文及水化学特征研究
其他题名	Study on Hydrological and Hydrochemical Characteristics of Phreatic Water in Tumxuk Oasis Area in the Northern Tarim Basin
	赵凯; 栾志刚; 周金玲; 罗东海; 郭超; 刘恩泽; 张梦飞
来源期刊	水文
ISSN	1000-0852
出版年	2020
卷号	40 期号:4 页码:66-
中文摘要	基于野外调查、钻探数据和水井调查,明确图木舒克绿洲地区潜水的水文地质特征,并采用数理统计法、相关性分析、离子比值、因子分析等方法对研究区64组水样测试结果进行分析。结果表明:(1)浅层地下水阳离子含量Na~+>Ca~(2+)>Mg~(2+)>K~+,以Na~+为主;阴离子含量SO_4~(2-)>Cl~->HCO_3~-,以SO_4~(2-)为主;(2)研究区四十四团19连、16连连线以北,四十四团青年连以南矿化度<3g/L,为微咸水;金墩镇南,青年连以北矿化度>3g/L,为半咸水和咸水,局部为盐水。矿化度整体上呈现南北低,中间高的分布特征;(3)潜水水化学类型在叶尔羌河沿线以南及四十四团13连、16连连线以北以SO_4·Cl~-Na·Ca型为主;叶尔羌河以北,四十四团13连南以Cl·SO_4-Na型为主,四十四团16连南以Cl·SO_4-Na·Mg为主;(4)潜水离子来源主要为岩盐与硅酸盐岩溶解,水化学过程主要受蒸发浓缩作用、溶滤作用控制,同时也受阳离子交替吸附作用及人类活动共同影响。
英文摘要	This paper identified the hydrogeological characteristics of phreatic water in the Tumxuk oasis area based on field surveys, drilling data and well surveys, and analyzed 64 groups of water samples testing results by applying mathematical statistics, correlation analysis, ion ratio, factor analysis.The results show that:(1)the main cation content of shallow groundwater is Na~+, followed by Ca~(2+), Mg~(2+)and K~+while the main anion content is SO_4~(2-), followed by Cl~-and HCO_3~-;(2)TDS is less than 3g/L in the north of 19 and 16 companies of 44 regiment and in the south of youth company of 44 regiment, which is slight brackish water.In addition, TDS is beyond 3g/L in the south of Jindunzhen town and the north of youth company, which is semi-brackish water and brackish water, and partial area is saline water.As a whole, TDS is lower in the northern and southern area while higher in the middle area;(3)The main chemical types of phreatic water are SO_4·Cl~-Na·Ca in the south of the Yarkant River and the north of 13 and 16 companies, Cl·SO_4-Na in the north of the Yarkant River and the south of 13 company, and Cl·SO_4-Na·Mg in the south of 16 company;(4)The source of phreatic water ions is mainly dissolved by evaporating salt rock and silicate rock.The water chemical process is not only controlled by evaporation, concentration, dissolution and filtration, but also affected by cation alternating adsorption and human activities.
中文关键词	图木舒克 ; 潜水 ; 水化学 ; 水文特征 ; 化学成因
英文关键词	Tumxuk phreatic water water chemistry hydrological characteristics chemical genesis
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS研究方向	Mineralogy
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6787625
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/336819
作者单位	赵凯, 中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局, 西安, 陕西 710199, 中国.; 罗东海, 中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局, 西安, 陕西 710199, 中国.; 郭超, 中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局, 西安, 陕西 710199, 中国.; 刘恩泽, 中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局, 西安, 陕西 710199, 中国.; 张梦飞, 中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局, 西安, 陕西 710199, 中国.; 栾志刚, 新疆兵团勘测设计院有限责任公司, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国.; 周金玲, 新疆兵团勘测设计院有限责任公司, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赵凯,栾志刚,周金玲,等. 塔里木盆地北缘图木舒克绿洲区潜水水文及水化学特征研究[J],2020,40(4):66-.
APA	赵凯.,栾志刚.,周金玲.,罗东海.,郭超.,...&张梦飞.(2020).塔里木盆地北缘图木舒克绿洲区潜水水文及水化学特征研究.水文,40(4),66-.
MLA	赵凯,et al."塔里木盆地北缘图木舒克绿洲区潜水水文及水化学特征研究".水文 40.4(2020):66-.