干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 基于GIS的天山北坡聚落地名文化景观分析

Arid

	基于GIS的天山北坡聚落地名文化景观分析
其他题名	GIS- based analysis of cultural landscapes for settlement names on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains
	王盼; 王宏卫; 杨胜天; 隋学佳; 刘枝军
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2020
卷号	43 期号:2 页码:516-524
中文摘要	通过利用地理信息手段对新疆天山北坡的地名文化景观进行可视化分析,将不同类型的地名进行分类,共分划分出了兵团类、自然类、工(宫)运类、民族类、数字类、姓氏类、直属类、移民类与其他类地名共9种类型。在此基础上,利用GIS技术将点状化的地名进行分类分层和核密度分析,将不同类型的地名集聚和分布状况进行可视化分析,着眼于新疆天山北坡的历史、经济、自然、民族文化等情况,对不同类型的地名集聚和分布状况进行分析,研究发现该区域地名整体较集中地分布在南部天山与北部沙漠盆地之间的几个绿洲城镇集群附近,其余9种类型地名除直属类分布较离散外,其他类型基本都分布在中部绿洲条带线上,呈现出各自历史情况、经济条件、自然特征和包括屯垦、民族、移民以及新疆地域文化特色规律的分布特征。
英文摘要	Through the use of geographical information methods to visualize the cultural landscape for geographical names on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang,China,different types of geographical names were classified and nine types were categorized.Based on these results,GIS technology was used to classify the punctuated geographical names and analyze their kernel densities.The agglomeration and distribution of different types of geographical names were visually analyzed,focusing on the history,economy,nature,and the north slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang.For the case of ethnic cultures,the agglomeration and distribution of different types of place names were analyzed.These names generally reflect the relationships between the distribution of cultural landscapes and the geographical features of Xinjiang and its historical and political,natural,economic,cultural attributes as well as ethnic cultures;these names fully embody the cultural diversity of Xinjiang as a culturally diverse region.The cultural landscape pattern of various settlements on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains has its own unique characteristics.The names of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are mainly distributed in the western part of Urumqi,which is located in the lower reaches of the Oasis and is at a distance from the main traffic belt.This relationship is basically consistent with the restrictions imposed by historical conditions on troop relocations.Most of the natural names are located in the upper part of the alluvial fan and along the larger river basin and are related to the variations of natural geography around the alluvial fan both upstream and along the mainstream of the river.The pattern of Gong,Yun geographical names is related to the conditions of historical development at the oasis and is generally distributed along the main traffic belt in the upper and middle parts of the alluvial fan.This region is located in northern Xinjiang and ethnic minorities are mainly represented by mountainous or piedmont nomadic people.The distribution of geographical names is generally the same as the ethnic distribution.Digital place names are generally named after the natural and human landscapes in their early stages of development.They are generally located in the downstream areas of the Oasis and are somewhat distant from the main line of traffic.The geographical names occurred earlier and are generally located near towns with good water and soil conditions and also with economic transportation.The immigration place names generally have the same characteristics as those of the same county;immigration from the same area generally involves people gathering together.These place names originated from Gansu,Henan,Guangdong,and Shaanxi Provinces and these areas have their own densely populated residential areas.Because there are large land areas that are difficult to use in Xinjiang,these lands are rarely visited by people and it is difficult to generate artificial names,which are usually directly subordinate to the local grassroots people's governments.Other name types do not exhibit the clear characteristics of unity.Almost all regions are represented and are denser in the Wulumuqi- Shihezi region where the economy is more developed.The study of geographical names is a crucial scientific research effort and a special research direction in cultural geography.It is hoped that in future studies,we will continue to deepen the study of Xinjiang's geographical names in multicultural ethnic areas.
中文关键词	天山北坡 ; 地名文化景观 ; 核密度分析 ; 新疆
英文关键词	Xinjiang Tianshan north slope place-naming cultural landscape kernel density estimation
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6753618
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/336661
作者单位	王盼, 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐, 新疆;;新疆 830046;;830046, 中国.; 王宏卫, 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐, 新疆;;新疆 830046;;830046, 中国.; 隋学佳, 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐, 新疆;;新疆 830046;;830046, 中国.; 刘枝军, 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐, 新疆;;新疆 830046;;830046, 中国.; 杨胜天, 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室;;北京师范大学水科学研究院, ;;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室;;, 乌鲁木齐;;乌鲁木齐;;, 新疆;;新疆;;北京 830046;;830046;;100875, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王盼,王宏卫,杨胜天,等. 基于GIS的天山北坡聚落地名文化景观分析[J]. 新疆大学,2020,43(2):516-524.
APA	王盼,王宏卫,杨胜天,隋学佳,&刘枝军.(2020).基于GIS的天山北坡聚落地名文化景观分析.干旱区地理,43(2),516-524.
MLA	王盼,et al."基于GIS的天山北坡聚落地名文化景观分析".干旱区地理 43.2(2020):516-524.