干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring

Arid

	Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring
	Li Xin; Zhao Ning; Jin Rui; Liu Shaomin; Sun Xiaomin; Wen Xuefa; Wu Dongxiu; Zhou Yan; Guo Jianwen; Chen Shiping; Xu Ziwei; Ma Mingguo; Wang Tianming; Qu Yonghua; Wang Xinwei; Wu Fangming; Zhou Yuke
来源期刊	Science Bulletin
ISSN	2095-9273
出版年	2019
卷号	64 期号:17 页码:1234-1245
英文摘要	Smart, real-time, low-cost, and distributed ecosystem monitoring is essential for understanding and managing rapidly changing ecosystems. However, new techniques in the big data era have rarely been introduced into operational ecosystem monitoring, particularly for fragile ecosystems in remote areas. We introduce the Internet of Things (IoT) techniques to establish a prototype ecosystem monitoring system by developing innovative smart devices and using IoT technologies for ecosystem monitoring in isolated environments. The developed smart devices include four categories: large-scale and nonintrusive instruments to measure evapotranspiration and soil moisture, in situ observing systems for CO_2 and delta~(13)C associated with soil respiration, portable and distributed devices for monitoring vegetation variables, and Bi-CMOS cameras and pressure trigger sensors for terrestrial vertebrate monitoring. These new devices outperform conventional devices and are connected to each other via wireless communication networks. The breakthroughs in the ecosystem monitoring IoT include new data loggers and longdistance wireless sensor network technology that supports the rapid transmission of data from devices to wireless networks. The applicability of this ecosystem monitoring IoT is verified in three fragile ecosystems, including a karst rocky desertification area, the National Park for Amur Tigers, and the oasis-desert ecotone in China. By integrating these devices and technologies with an ecosystem monitoring information system, a seamless data acquisition, transmission, processing, and application IoT is created. The establishment of this ecosystem monitoring IoT will serve as a new paradigm for ecosystem monitoring and therefore provide a platform for ecosystem management and decision making in the era of big data.
英文关键词	Ecosystem monitoring Fragile ecosystem Internet of Things Wireless sensor network Smart device
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	CSCD
WOS研究方向	Computer Science
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6580003
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/336177
作者单位	Li Xin, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;;Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ;;Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ;;, Beijing;;Beijing 100101;;100101.; Zhao Ning, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.; Guo Jianwen, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.; Jin Rui, Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences;;Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy o...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li Xin,Zhao Ning,Jin Rui,et al. Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring[J],2019,64(17):1234-1245.
APA	Li Xin.,Zhao Ning.,Jin Rui.,Liu Shaomin.,Sun Xiaomin.,...&Zhou Yuke.(2019).Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring.Science Bulletin,64(17),1234-1245.
MLA	Li Xin,et al."Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring".Science Bulletin 64.17(2019):1234-1245.