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Estimation of soil erosion in a rain shadow river basin in the southern Western Ghats, India using RUSLE and transport limited sediment delivery function
Thomas Jobin; Joseph Sabu; Thrivikramji K P
来源期刊International Soil and Water Conservation Research
ISSN2095-6339
出版年2018
卷号6期号:2页码:111-122
英文摘要Soil erosion and deposition in a tropical mountainous river basin, viz., Pambar River Basin (PRB), in a rain shadow region of the southern Western Ghats (India) were modelled using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) and transport limited sediment delivery (TLSD) function in GIS. Mean gross soil erosion in the basin is 11.70 t ha~(-1) yr~(-1), and is comparable with the results of previous soil erosion studies from the region. However, mean net soil erosion from the basin is 2.92 t ha~(-1) yr~(-1) only, which is roughly 25% of the gross soil erosion. Although natural vegetation belts show relatively higher gross-and net-soil erosion rates (mainly due to high LS and C factors), their sediment transport efficiency is remarkably less, compared to the land use/ land cover types with anthropogenic signatures (i.e., plantations and croplands). Despite the lesser amount of annual rainfall, the high rates of soil loss from the semi-arid areas of the basin might be the result of the poor protective vegetation cover as well as isolated high intensity rainfall events. The study highlights the significance of climate-specific plans for soil erosion management and conservation of the soil resources of the basins developed in rain shadow regions.
英文关键词Soil erosion RUSLE Transport limited sediment delivery Rain shadow region Pambar River Basin Western Ghats
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型DOAJ Gold
收录类别CSCD
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
CSCD记录号CSCD:6259658
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/335962
作者单位Thomas Jobin, EWRE, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras;;Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kerala, ;;, Chennai;;Kerala, India;;India 600036;;695581.; Joseph Sabu, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kerala, Kerala 695581, India.; Thrivikramji K P, Center for Environment and Development, Kerala 695013, India.
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Thomas Jobin,Joseph Sabu,Thrivikramji K P. Estimation of soil erosion in a rain shadow river basin in the southern Western Ghats, India using RUSLE and transport limited sediment delivery function[J],2018,6(2):111-122.
APA Thomas Jobin,Joseph Sabu,&Thrivikramji K P.(2018).Estimation of soil erosion in a rain shadow river basin in the southern Western Ghats, India using RUSLE and transport limited sediment delivery function.International Soil and Water Conservation Research,6(2),111-122.
MLA Thomas Jobin,et al."Estimation of soil erosion in a rain shadow river basin in the southern Western Ghats, India using RUSLE and transport limited sediment delivery function".International Soil and Water Conservation Research 6.2(2018):111-122.
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