干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): People in the Old Russian North: between Free Will and Structural Coercion (A Historical Essay in Terms of Existential Sociology)

Arid

DOI	10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-6-27
	People in the Old Russian North: between Free Will and Structural Coercion (A Historical Essay in Terms of Existential Sociology)
	Ilyin, V
通讯作者	Ilyin, V
来源期刊	MIR ROSSII-UNIVERSE OF RUSSIA
ISSN	1811-038X
EISSN	1811-0398
出版年	2020
卷号	29 期号:3 页码:6-27
英文摘要	This article analyzes population mobility in the old Russian North in terms of existential sociology. It is based on a secondary analysis of historical literature and official statistics. The key research questions arc: why did people live and continue to live in adverse climatic conditions, even if there are other options in Russia? Why do they leave these places, where their ancestors have lived for centuries? Migration is explained by specific historical factors that are beyond the control of individuals: natural conditions, the economic and geopolitical situation, state domestic policy, cultural systems, etc. However, individuals have a certain freedom in deciding on their life goals and the means of achieving them, even if their choice sets arc bound by objective conditions. The integration of two types of mobility factors occurs through the individualization of circumstances. In the same conditions, different individuals choose different strategies of behavior, based on their individual capabilities and their personal aspirations, imbued with the spirit of the time. As a result, in each historical period, we observe a particular set of dominant or significant models of mobility characterized by a certain degree of individual freedom, and a set of motives for mobility. Today, mobility in the old Russian North is not only due to its socio-economic development, neoliberal reforms and the regional policies of the center, but also due to a dramatic shift in the system of dominant value orientations, in which the hedonistic values of the consumer society occupy an increasingly prominent place. The result is a trend towards the depopulation of the region and the social desertification of northern rural areas.
英文关键词	existential sociology sociology of life the Russian North social compression mobility life world social navigation system meaning of life social self-realization
类型	Article
语种	Russian
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000543496200001
WOS类目	Area Studies
WOS研究方向	Area Studies
Scopus学科分类	RAS, Sociol Inst, 1-3 Smolnogo St, St Petersburg 191124, Russia.
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/334432
作者单位	[Ilyin, V] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Sociol Culture & Commun, 1-3 Smolnogo St, St Petersburg 191124, Russia; [Ilyin, V] RAS, Sociol Inst, 1-3 Smolnogo St, St Petersburg 191124, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ilyin, V. People in the Old Russian North: between Free Will and Structural Coercion (A Historical Essay in Terms of Existential Sociology)[J],2020,29(3):6-27.
APA	Ilyin, V.(2020).People in the Old Russian North: between Free Will and Structural Coercion (A Historical Essay in Terms of Existential Sociology).MIR ROSSII-UNIVERSE OF RUSSIA,29(3),6-27.
MLA	Ilyin, V."People in the Old Russian North: between Free Will and Structural Coercion (A Historical Essay in Terms of Existential Sociology)".MIR ROSSII-UNIVERSE OF RUSSIA 29.3(2020):6-27.

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