干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): On the Migrations of Early Nomads in China and Neighboring Territories

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	On the Migrations of Early Nomads in China and Neighboring Territories
	Shulga, P., I; Shulga, D. P.
通讯作者	Shulga, PI
来源期刊	STRATUM PLUS
ISSN	1608-9057
EISSN	1857-3533
出版年	2020
期号	3 页码:15-30
英文摘要	Based on archaeological materials and written sources, the article considers the issue of migration processes in which the 9th -3 rd centuries BC early nomads in North China and Xinjiang took part. Critically, with the use of new archaeological data, the existing concepts and views on migration in this territory are analyzed. The authors conclude that there are no noticeable Mongoloid population migrations from northern China in the Kazakhstan steppes and Altai through Xinjiang in the 9th -3 rd centuries BC. There is also no data on any noticeable movements of the Caucasian population from Xinjiang to China. During this period, these cultural areas existed in isolation. China's discovery of the path through the Xinjiang oases and the Silk Road establishment only in the 2nd -1 st centuries BC serve the evidence for this. At the same time, there were cultural contacts between Northern China and Southern Siberia since the Late Bronze Age. Meridional migrations including ones that occurred during the nomadic aggressive campaigns are noted. The movement from North China to the west is recorded only in the Korgantas type burials stretching as a chain from the 6th-4th centuries BC through Tuva and the Altai Mountains to Central Kazakhstan. In the 4th century BC, two centuries earlier than with the peoples of Central Asia along the Silk Road, active trade relations between the kingdoms of China and the northern nomads were established. Of particular interest are the migration processes in northern China, which included nomads and the agricultural population. In particular, from the 7th to the 3rd century BC, in the area east of Ordos, a sequential transformation of Scythoid cultures is traced, the funerary rite of which was adopted by the Xiongnu.
英文关键词	Northern China Xinjiang Southern Siberia early nomads Scythoid cultures Chauhu culture Yuhuangmiao culture Maoqinggou culture Pazyryk culture migrations funerary rite
类型	Article
语种	Russian
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000540342400001
WOS类目	Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/334411
作者单位	[Shulga, P., I] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Hist Sci, Akad Lavrentiev Ave 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; [Shulga, D. P.] Russian Presidential Acad Natl Econ & Publ Adm, Siberian Inst Management, Nizhegorodskaya St 6, Novosibirsk 630102, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shulga, P., I,Shulga, D. P.. On the Migrations of Early Nomads in China and Neighboring Territories[J],2020(3):15-30.
APA	Shulga, P., I,&Shulga, D. P..(2020).On the Migrations of Early Nomads in China and Neighboring Territories.STRATUM PLUS(3),15-30.
MLA	Shulga, P., I,et al."On the Migrations of Early Nomads in China and Neighboring Territories".STRATUM PLUS .3(2020):15-30.