干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Climate Smart Agriculture, need for 21st century to achieve socio-economic and climate resilience agriculture in India: A geospatial perspective

Arid

DOI	10.12775/EQ.2020.008
	Climate Smart Agriculture, need for 21st century to achieve socio-economic and climate resilience agriculture in India: A geospatial perspective
	Ahmad, Firoz; Talukdar, Nazimur Rahman; Uddin, Meraj; Goparaju, Laxmi
通讯作者	Goparaju, L
来源期刊	ECOLOGICAL QUESTIONS
ISSN	1644-7298
EISSN	2083-5469
出版年	2020
卷号	31 期号:1 页码:87-100
英文摘要	Climate change is now widely recognized as the major environmental threat occurring mainly due to increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and causing the extinction of biodiversity and enhances disruptions to ecosystems. Climate change risks are found to be very significant and would have a profound impact on the livelihoods of millions of poor people in India. In the present study, we have analyzed datasets of agriculture Greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission (1990-2016), poverty, anthropogenic biomes, agriculture crop production scenario (2008-2017), seasonal soil moisture status present (2006-2015) and deficit (compared with 20 years' time periods), present (1970-2000) annual mean, future (2050) precipitation and temperature scenario of India and investigated the spatial pattern and relationship incorporating in remote sensing and GIS for the better comprehension of the impact of climate changes on the socioeconomic dimension of the people. The total GHGs emissions (CO2 equivalent) from agriculture in India were showing the increasing trend (approximately 1% annually) whereas the increasing trend has decreased notably in the last five years. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh of India were found producing higher GHGs emissions from agriculture. The present soil moisture and the deficit during the Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid seasons vary geographically whereas soil moisture deficit during the Kharif season was found very significant over most of the districts of Ganga and Brahmaputra basin. The present mean annual temperature and precipitation patterns were found very significant in arid and semi-arid regions which are known as the farmer's suicide hotspot and are predicted to threaten more in the future (2050). The evaluation highlights the need for synergic approaches such as climate-smart agriculture (CSA) to address the impact of climate change in food production and farmers' livelihood. Such an investigation gives a solid understanding of a paradigm shift in the adaptation of CSA an approach in prevailing new climate change reality at country or regional levels for achieving socioeconomic and climate resilience agriculture in India.
英文关键词	climate greenhouse gas India Remote Sensing socio-economic soil moisture
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000530559500008
WOS关键词	IMPACT ; DIMENSION ; RAINFALL ; INCREASE ; HEALTH ; TREND
WOS类目	Ecology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/334335
作者单位	[Ahmad, Firoz; Goparaju, Laxmi] Vindhyan Ecol & Nat Hist Fdn, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Talukdar, Nazimur Rahman] Assam Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Wildlife Conservat Lab, Silchar 788011, India; [Talukdar, Nazimur Rahman] Ctr Biodivers & Climate Change Res, Udhayan 788155, Hailakandi, India; [Uddin, Meraj] Ranchi Univ, Univ Dept Math, MCA, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ahmad, Firoz,Talukdar, Nazimur Rahman,Uddin, Meraj,et al. Climate Smart Agriculture, need for 21st century to achieve socio-economic and climate resilience agriculture in India: A geospatial perspective[J],2020,31(1):87-100.
APA	Ahmad, Firoz,Talukdar, Nazimur Rahman,Uddin, Meraj,&Goparaju, Laxmi.(2020).Climate Smart Agriculture, need for 21st century to achieve socio-economic and climate resilience agriculture in India: A geospatial perspective.ECOLOGICAL QUESTIONS,31(1),87-100.
MLA	Ahmad, Firoz,et al."Climate Smart Agriculture, need for 21st century to achieve socio-economic and climate resilience agriculture in India: A geospatial perspective".ECOLOGICAL QUESTIONS 31.1(2020):87-100.