干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Moroccan Groundwater Resources and Evolution with Global Climate Changes

Arid

DOI	10.3390/geosciences10020081
	Moroccan Groundwater Resources and Evolution with Global Climate Changes
	Hssaisoune, Mohammed; Bouchaou, Lhoussaine; Sifeddine, Abdelfattah; Bouimetarhan, Ilham; Chehbouni, Abdelghani
通讯作者	Hssaisoune, M
来源期刊	GEOSCIENCES
EISSN	2076-3263
出版年	2020
卷号	10 期号:2
英文摘要	In semi-arid areas, many ecosystems and activities depend essentially on water availability. In Morocco, the increase of water demands combined to climate change induced decrease of precipitation put a lot of pressure on groundwater. This paper reports the results of updating and evaluation of groundwater datasets with regards to climate scenarios and institutional choices. The continuous imbalance between groundwater extraction and recharge caused a dramatic decline in groundwater levels (20 to 65 m in the past 30 years). Additionally, Morocco suffers from the degradation in groundwater quality due to seawater intrusion, nitrate pollution and natural salinity changes. Climate data analysis and scenarios predict that temperatures will increase by 2 to 4 degrees C and precipitation will decrease by 53% in all catchments over this century. Consequently, surface water availability will drastically decrease, which will lead to more extensive use of groundwater. Without appropriate measures, this situation will jeopardize water security in Morocco. In this paper, we zoom on the case the Souss-Massa basin, where management plans (artificial recharge, seawater desalination, and wastewater reuse) have been adopted to restore groundwater imbalance or, at least, mitigate the recorded deficits. These plans may save water for future generations and sustain crop production.
英文关键词	Morocco semi-arid groundwater over-exploitation global changes integrated management
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000519623600031
WOS关键词	HIGH ATLAS MOUNTAINS ; SOUSS-MASSA AQUIFER ; COASTAL AQUIFER ; SALINIZATION PROCESS ; ISOTOPIC TRACERS ; WATER MANAGEMENT ; DRAA BASIN ; ZIZ BASIN ; QUALITY ; TEMPERATURE
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Geology
Scopus学科分类	Sultan Moulay Slimane Univ, GEVARET FST, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco.
来源机构	French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development ; E17
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/334256
作者单位	[Hssaisoune, Mohammed; Bouimetarhan, Ilham] Ibn Zohr Univ, Fac Appl Sci, Ait Melloul 86153, Morocco; [Hssaisoune, Mohammed] Sultan Moulay Slimane Univ, GEVARET FST, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco; [Bouchaou, Lhoussaine] Ibn Zohr Univ, Lab Appl Geol & Geoenvironm, Agadir 80035, Morocco; [Bouchaou, Lhoussaine; Chehbouni, Abdelghani] Mohammed VI Polytech Univ, Int Water Res Inst, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco; [Sifeddine, Abdelfattah] Univ P & M Curie Paris 06, LOCEAN IPSL UMR 7159, Inst Rech Dev France Nord, IRD,Sorbonne Univ,CNRS,UPMC, F-75000 Paris, France; [Sifeddine, Abdelfattah] Univ Fed Fluminense, LMI PALEOTRACES, IRD UFF UANTOF UPCH, BR-24020091 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; [Bouimetarhan, Ilham] Univ Bremen, MARUM Ctr Marine Environm Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany; [Chehbouni, Abdelghani] Univ Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, CESBIO,IRD, BPI 280, F-31065 Toulouse 9, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hssaisoune, Mohammed,Bouchaou, Lhoussaine,Sifeddine, Abdelfattah,et al. Moroccan Groundwater Resources and Evolution with Global Climate Changes[J]. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, E17,2020,10(2).
APA	Hssaisoune, Mohammed,Bouchaou, Lhoussaine,Sifeddine, Abdelfattah,Bouimetarhan, Ilham,&Chehbouni, Abdelghani.(2020).Moroccan Groundwater Resources and Evolution with Global Climate Changes.GEOSCIENCES,10(2).
MLA	Hssaisoune, Mohammed,et al."Moroccan Groundwater Resources and Evolution with Global Climate Changes".GEOSCIENCES 10.2(2020).