干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): THE EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KABULI CHICKPEA UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS

Arid

DOI	10.2478/ata-2020-0004
	THE EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KABULI CHICKPEA UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS
	Nouraein, Mojtaba; Kouchak-Khani, Hasan; Janmohammadi, Mohsen; Mohamadzadeh, Maryam; Ion, Viore
通讯作者	Nouraein, M
来源期刊	ACTA TECHNOLOGICA AGRICULTURAE
ISSN	1335-2555
EISSN	1338-5267
出版年	2020
卷号	23 期号:1 页码:18-23
英文摘要	Mediterranean semi-arid region is sensitive to physical, chemical and biological soil disturbances related to intensive tillage. Presented field experiment was conducted at Razan district, Hamedan, located in central west zone, Iran during the 2017-2018 growing season. It dealt with the effects of different tillage methods and treatments on growth, yield and yield contributing characters of spring Kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under irrigated condition. Effects of two tillage methods - inversion tillage (mouldboard ploughing - T1) and non-inversion tillage (chisel ploughing - T2) - in combination with five different fertilization treatments (C: complete fertilizer; 20FYM: 20 Mg.ha(-1) farmyard manure; 40FYM: 40 Mg.ha(-1) farmyard manure; NPK: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium at 2-1-1 ratio; 0: no fertilizer for the control purposes) were studied. The experiment was carried out in split block design with three replications. Results showed that application of 40FYM under T1 condition significantly decreased the number of days to seedling emergence. The highest number of days to flowering was recorded for plants cultivated with inorganic fertilization and reduced tillage. Application of large amounts of FYM significantly increased the ground cover and canopy width for both tillage methods. The highest number of secondary branches was recorded for combination 40FYM -T1, which was followed by C -T2. The pod number per plant was considerably sensitive to different combination of treatments and the best results were recorded for combinations 40FYM - T2; 20FYM - T2; and 40FYM - T1. A similar trend was also recorded for the total dry matter. The heaviest seeds were observed in cases with the application of high levels of FYM. The highest seed yield was observed for plants cultivated using 40FYM - T2. Furthermore, the highest harvest index was recorded for 40FYM - T2, and C - T2. The results indicate that non-inversion tillage together with high-level FYM application can significantly affect the yield levels.
英文关键词	reduced cultivation of chickpea plant growth soil organic matter chemical fertilizer seed yield
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000516830600004
WOS关键词	SOIL PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ; FARMYARD MANURE ; AMENDMENT ; NITROGEN
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/334240
作者单位	[Nouraein, Mojtaba; Kouchak-Khani, Hasan; Janmohammadi, Mohsen; Mohamadzadeh, Maryam] Univ Maragheh, Fac Agr, Maragheh, Iran; [Ion, Viore] Univ Agron Sci & Vet Med Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nouraein, Mojtaba,Kouchak-Khani, Hasan,Janmohammadi, Mohsen,et al. THE EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KABULI CHICKPEA UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS[J],2020,23(1):18-23.
APA	Nouraein, Mojtaba,Kouchak-Khani, Hasan,Janmohammadi, Mohsen,Mohamadzadeh, Maryam,&Ion, Viore.(2020).THE EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KABULI CHICKPEA UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS.ACTA TECHNOLOGICA AGRICULTURAE,23(1),18-23.
MLA	Nouraein, Mojtaba,et al."THE EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KABULI CHICKPEA UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS".ACTA TECHNOLOGICA AGRICULTURAE 23.1(2020):18-23.