Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.7343/as-2019-378 |
Contribution to the hydrogeology of Six Hills sandstone aquifer in East El-Oweinat area, south Western desert, Egypt | |
Ghoubachi, Saad Younes | |
通讯作者 | Ghoubachi, SY |
来源期刊 | ACQUE SOTTERRANEE-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF GROUNDWATER
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ISSN | 1828-454X |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 8期号:3页码:51-64 |
英文摘要 | El-Oweinat area is located in southwestern Egypt and is considered to be one of the new land reclamation projects in the Western Desert. The Nubian Sandstone aquifer has high potentiality and good groundwater quality. The results of geologic and hydrogeologic studies reveal that the Six Hills sandstone aquifer represents the sole groundwater resource used for all purposes (agriculture, drinking, domestic, livestock and poultry) in East El-Oweinat area. The Six Hills sandstone aquifer overlies directly the Precambrian basement rocks. The concerned aquifer exists under unconfined conditions as it is exposed on the surface. The hydrogeological cross sections show that the fully saturated thickness of the Six Hills sandstone aquifer ranges between 150.2 m and 651 m and increases towards the west. The groundwater generally flows towards the northeast direction with an average hydraulic gradient of 0.6 parts per thousand. The calculated groundwater volume of the Six Hills sandstone aquifer in East El-Oweinat area (4,340 km(2)) reaches 350 bcm of fresh water. The comparison of the depth to water in the same monitoring wells during 14 years (2003 and 2016) reveals that the head decline rate in groundwater depths were ranging between 5 cm/year and 80 cm/year. The pumping rate increased from 600,000 m(3)/day in year 2003 to 3,600,000 m(3)/day in 2016. The average transmissivity attains 2,060 m(2)/day reflecting the high potential of the Six Hills sandstone aquifer in East El-Oweinat area. The groundwater flow model (MODFLOW) has been used to investigate the impact of groundwater withdrawal on groundwater levels for sustainable groundwater management. Four scenarios were applied to predict the probable head changes in the Six Hills sandstone aquifer and their impact on the availability of groundwater. The fourth scenario is recommended in order to sustain the groundwater resources in the study area and keep the drawdown rates in the range of 0.66 m/year through reducing the present discharging rates (10,000 m(3)/day/well) by about 40 %. |
英文关键词 | hydrogeology Six Hills sandstone aquifer El-Oweinat area |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | DOAJ Gold |
收录类别 | ESCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000504232500005 |
WOS类目 | Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/334005 |
作者单位 | [Ghoubachi, Saad Younes] Desert Res Ctr, Div Water Resources, Dept Geol, Cairo, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ghoubachi, Saad Younes. Contribution to the hydrogeology of Six Hills sandstone aquifer in East El-Oweinat area, south Western desert, Egypt[J],2019,8(3):51-64. |
APA | Ghoubachi, Saad Younes.(2019).Contribution to the hydrogeology of Six Hills sandstone aquifer in East El-Oweinat area, south Western desert, Egypt.ACQUE SOTTERRANEE-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF GROUNDWATER,8(3),51-64. |
MLA | Ghoubachi, Saad Younes."Contribution to the hydrogeology of Six Hills sandstone aquifer in East El-Oweinat area, south Western desert, Egypt".ACQUE SOTTERRANEE-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF GROUNDWATER 8.3(2019):51-64. |
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