干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Optimization using response surface method (RSM) to investigate the compaction of mulch

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s40808-019-00600-3
	Optimization using response surface method (RSM) to investigate the compaction of mulch
	Shojaei, Saeed; Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh; Sodaiezadeh, Hamid; Jafari, Mohammad; Afzali, Seyed Fakhreddin
通讯作者	Ardakani, MAH
来源期刊	MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT
ISSN	2363-6203
EISSN	2363-6211
出版年	2019
卷号	5 期号:4 页码:1553-1561
英文摘要	One of the most important issues in the arid regions of the world is the displacement of sand dunes, which has become an important crisis in recent years, which cause haze in various parts of the world. One of the strategies for controlling the displacement of sand dunes and preventing the appearance of haze is mulching. Given the rise in global oil prices and its derivatives, and the application of this source, the cost of production of oil mulch has increased. Therefore, different countries are seeking to develop new ways to control haze. In this study, the purpose of the study was to examine the compaction of the mulch with a natural high-strength organic compound that also causes adhesion of soil particles and ultimately controls the displacement of sand dunes. For this purpose, available and inexpensive materials that were originally used in the country were used. The lime, gypsum, cement and black strap compounds were selected and the surface response method (RSM) was used to optimize the test conditions. In this paper, the central composite design (CCD) in response surface modeling was used to optimize the experimental conditions of penetration resistance. The effect of concentration of lime (12.5-62.5 g), gypsum (10-50 g), cement (2.5-12.5 g), and black strap (2.5-12.5 g) were investigated on penetration resistance. Each variable was coded at five levels. The optimum values for penetration resistance (2.2 kg/cm(2)) were 25.15, 40, 10, and 5 g for lime, gypsum, cement, and black strap, respectively. The results showed that the combination of natural-organic mulch resulted in good adhesion to sand particles due to its structural properties. By increasing the amount of compounds used in the mulch, more adhesion was created, except for the Black Strap compound, which should be used less than other compounds due to its fluid state.
英文关键词	Response surface method Mulch Penetrometer Wind erosion
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000491437600029
WOS关键词	WIND EROSION ; TUNNEL
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/333870
作者单位	[Shojaei, Saeed; Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh; Sodaiezadeh, Hamid] Yazd Univ, Dept Management Arid & Desert Reg, Coll Nat Resources & Desert, Yazd, Iran; [Jafari, Mohammad] Univ Tehran, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Arid & Mt Reg Reclamat, Tehran, Iran; [Afzali, Seyed Fakhreddin] Shiraz Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Engn, Coll Agr, Shiraz, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shojaei, Saeed,Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh,Sodaiezadeh, Hamid,et al. Optimization using response surface method (RSM) to investigate the compaction of mulch[J],2019,5(4):1553-1561.
APA	Shojaei, Saeed,Ardakani, Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh,Sodaiezadeh, Hamid,Jafari, Mohammad,&Afzali, Seyed Fakhreddin.(2019).Optimization using response surface method (RSM) to investigate the compaction of mulch.MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT,5(4),1553-1561.
MLA	Shojaei, Saeed,et al."Optimization using response surface method (RSM) to investigate the compaction of mulch".MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT 5.4(2019):1553-1561.