干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Speleothems from the Middle East: An Example of Water Limited Environments in the SISAL Database

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DOI	10.3390/quat2020016
	Speleothems from the Middle East: An Example of Water Limited Environments in the SISAL Database
	Burstyn, Yuval; Martrat, Belen; Lopez, Jordi F.; Iriarte, Eneko; Jacobson, Matthew J.; Lone, Mahjoor Ahmad; Deininger, Michael
通讯作者	Burstyn, Y
来源期刊	QUATERNARY
ISSN	2571-550X
出版年	2019
卷号	2 期号:2
英文摘要	The Middle East (ME) spans the transition between a temperate Mediterranean climate in the Levant to hyper-arid sub-tropical deserts in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula (AP), with the complex alpine topography in the northeast feeding the Euphrates and Tigris rivers which support life in the Southeastern Fertile Crescent (FC). Climate projections predict severe drying in several parts of the ME in response to global warming, making it important to understand the controls of hydro-climate perturbations in the region. Here we discuss 23 ME speleothem stable oxygen isotope (delta(18)Occ) records from 16 sites from the SISAL_v1 database (Speleothem Isotope Synthesis and Analysis database), which provide a record of past hydro-climatic variability. Sub-millennial changes in ME delta(18)Occ values primarily indicate changes in past precipitation amounts the result of the main synoptic pattern in the region, specifically Mediterranean cyclones. This pattern is superimposed on change in vapor source delta O-18 composition. The coherency (or lack thereof) between regional records is reviewed from Pleistocene to present, covering the Last Glacial Maximum (similar to 22 ka), prominent events during deglaciation, and the transition into the Holocene. The available delta(18)Occ time-series are investigated by binning and normalizing at 25-year and 200-year time windows over the Holocene. Important climatic oscillations in the Holocene are discussed, such as the 8.2 ka, 4.2 ka and 0.7 ka (the Little Ice Age) Before Present events. Common trends in the normalized anomalies are tested against different climate archives. Finally, recommendations for future speleothem-based research in the region are given along with comments on the utility and completeness of the SISAL database.
英文关键词	SISAL database speleothem cave isotopes Middle East palaeoclimate
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000484186100001
WOS关键词	HOLOCENE CLIMATE VARIABILITY ; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION ; SOREQ CAVE ; MEDITERRANEAN REGION ; ISOTOPE COMPOSITION ; FERTILE CRESCENT ; HIGH-RESOLUTION ; PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTION ; PLEISTOCENE CLIMATE ; GLACIAL MAXIMUM
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Geology
Scopus学科分类	Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, Edmond Y Safra Givat Ram Campus, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
来源机构	Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/333784
作者单位	[Burstyn, Yuval] Geol Survey Israel, 30 Malchei Israel St, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel; [Burstyn, Yuval] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, Edmond Y Safra Givat Ram Campus, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel; [Martrat, Belen; Lopez, Jordi F.] CSIC, Spanish Council Sci Res, Dept Environm Chem, Inst Environm Assessment & Water Res IDAEA, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain; [Iriarte, Eneko] Univ Burgos, Lab Evoluc Humana, Burgos 09001, Spain; [Jacobson, Matthew J.] Univ Reading, Dept Archaeol, Reading RG6 6UR, Berks, England; [Jacobson, Matthew J.] Univ Reading, Ctr Climate Change, Reading RG6 6UR, Berks, England; [Lone, Mahjoor Ahmad] Natl Taiwan Univ, Highprecis Mass Spectrometry & Environm Change L, Dept Geosci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; [Lone, Mahjoor Ahmad] Natl Taiwan Univ, Res Ctr Future Earth, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; [Deininger, Michael] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Geosci, JJ Becher Weg 21, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Burstyn, Yuval,Martrat, Belen,Lopez, Jordi F.,et al. Speleothems from the Middle East: An Example of Water Limited Environments in the SISAL Database[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2019,2(2).
APA	Burstyn, Yuval.,Martrat, Belen.,Lopez, Jordi F..,Iriarte, Eneko.,Jacobson, Matthew J..,...&Deininger, Michael.(2019).Speleothems from the Middle East: An Example of Water Limited Environments in the SISAL Database.QUATERNARY,2(2).
MLA	Burstyn, Yuval,et al."Speleothems from the Middle East: An Example of Water Limited Environments in the SISAL Database".QUATERNARY 2.2(2019).