干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Innovative Seasonal Migrations and Subsistence System of the Mobile Pastoralists of the Desert-Steppe Zone of Eurasia: role of social groups

Arid

	Innovative Seasonal Migrations and Subsistence System of the Mobile Pastoralists of the Desert-Steppe Zone of Eurasia: role of social groups
	Shishlina, N. I.; Azarov, E. S.; Dyatlova, T. D.; Roslyakova, N. V.; Bachura, O. P.; van der Plicht, J.; Kalinin, P. I.; Idrisov, I. A.; Borisov, A. V.
通讯作者	Shishlina, NI
来源期刊	STRATUM PLUS
ISSN	1608-9057
EISSN	1857-3533
出版年	2018
期号	2 页码:69-90
英文摘要	The study of the economic system of the earliest nomads which inhabited the Eurasian desert-steppe belt in 5000-2000 is a relevant task of contemporary studies. The data on the organization of living space and the role of social groups of early prehistoric pastoralists in the exploitation of open steppe resources are scarce. The paper presents a new methodological approach to searching camps of the earliest pastoralists. The application of this approach enabled the archaeologists to discover numerous seasonal camps in the Sal-Manych Ridge located in the western part of the Eurasian steppes, including Eneolithic camps dated to 4200-3600 BC. The study of the occupation layers at the sites, evaluation of the productivity of pasture systems made it possible to categorize such sites as short-term seasonal camps occupied by pastoralists, evaluate the role of social groups in the organization of innovative seasonal migrations and reconstruct their subsistence system. The camps emerged as a result of developing pastoral economic strategy in the Lower Don region and the abutting areas reflecting the role of special social groups of pastoralists who managed to organize seasonal moves and address the issue of exploiting pastures located beyond the permanently occupied area.
英文关键词	Eurasian steppes Lower Don region Sal-Manych hill chain Eneolithic mobile pastoralism arid landscapes subsistence system seasonality rotation of pastures social groups
类型	Article
语种	Russian
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000457396800004
WOS类目	Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/333265
作者单位	[Shishlina, N. I.; Azarov, E. S.] State Hist Museum, Red Sq 1, Moscow 109012, Russia; [Dyatlova, T. D.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Lomonosov Ave 27-4, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Roslyakova, N. V.] Samara State Univ Social Sci & Educ, Hist Sci, Maxim Gorky St 65-67, Samara 443099, Russia; [Bachura, O. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Ecol Plants & Anim, Biol Sci, 8th March St 202, Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia; [van der Plicht, J.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Isotope Res, Nijenborgh 6, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands; [Kalinin, P. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Physicochem & Biol Problems Soil Sci, Geol & Mineral, Inst Skaya St 2, Pushchino Municipal Dist 142290, Moscow Oblast, Russia; [Idrisov, I. A.] RAS, Dagestan Sci Ctr, Inst Geol, Geog Sci, Yaragsky St 75, Makhachkala, Republic Of Dag, Russia; [Borisov, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Physicochem & Biol Problems Soil Sci, Biol Sci, Inst Skaya St 2, Pushchino Municipal Dist 142290, Moscow Oblast, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shishlina, N. I.,Azarov, E. S.,Dyatlova, T. D.,et al. Innovative Seasonal Migrations and Subsistence System of the Mobile Pastoralists of the Desert-Steppe Zone of Eurasia: role of social groups[J],2018(2):69-90.
APA	Shishlina, N. I..,Azarov, E. S..,Dyatlova, T. D..,Roslyakova, N. V..,Bachura, O. P..,...&Borisov, A. V..(2018).Innovative Seasonal Migrations and Subsistence System of the Mobile Pastoralists of the Desert-Steppe Zone of Eurasia: role of social groups.STRATUM PLUS(2),69-90.
MLA	Shishlina, N. I.,et al."Innovative Seasonal Migrations and Subsistence System of the Mobile Pastoralists of the Desert-Steppe Zone of Eurasia: role of social groups".STRATUM PLUS .2(2018):69-90.