干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Agro-pastoral productions and landscape evolution during Antiquity and Islamic periods (AD 1st-12th centuries) at Dharih (Jordan)

Arid

DOI	10.1558/jia.37691
	Agro-pastoral productions and landscape evolution during Antiquity and Islamic periods (AD 1st-12th centuries) at Dharih (Jordan)
	Bouchaud, Charlene; Monchot, Herve; Villeneuve, Francois; Makowski, Piotr; Marrast, Anais
通讯作者	Bouchaud, C
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY
ISSN	2051-9710
EISSN	2051-9729
出版年	2018
卷号	5 期号:1 页码:39-70
英文摘要	Dharih is a rural site located in the Jordanian higlands and occupied mainly from the 1st to the 12th centuries AD, which correspond to Nabataeo-Roman, Byzantine-Umayyad and Middle Islamic I periods. The Jordanian-French excavations revealed substantial amount of plant macro-remains, charcoal and animal bones material. Their study give new insights regarding the agro-pastoral productions and landscape evolution. Results show the existence of agro-pastoral communities that rely on the same type of plant and animal products through time despite of the socio-politic changes. Main crops include barley (Hordeum vulgare), free-threshing wheat (Triticum aestivum/durum/turgidum), bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), lentil (Lens culinaris), olive (Olea europaea), grape (Vitis vinifera) and fig (Ficus carica). Goat/sheep (Capra hircus/Ovis aries), cattle (Bos taurus) and pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) dominate the bone assemblages. They reflect the efficiency of runoff and partly irrigated farming systems that are intrinsically linked to dry climatic and rugged topographic conditions. The presence of water-demanding trees and the multiplicity of irrigation devices maybe indicate the presence of relative humid conditions during the Nabataeo-Roman period, while the importance of scrubs and the disappearance of irrigation structures might indicate an increase of aridity afterwards induced by climatic and/or human drivers. Finally, bioarchaeological data are used in order to precise the economic status of the inhabitants during Middle Islamic I.
英文关键词	Archaeobotany Archaeozoology agro-pastoral economies environmental dynamics rural Jordanian semi-moutains
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000453830600004
WOS关键词	CAESAREA MARITIMA ; CLIMATE ; REMAINS ; DESERT ; TRADE ; SCALE ; SEA
WOS类目	Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/333141
作者单位	[Bouchaud, Charlene; Marrast, Anais] Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, AASPE, UMR 7209, Paris, France; [Monchot, Herve] Labex Resmed Paris Sorbonne Univ, Orient & Mediterranee UMR 8167, Paris, France; [Villeneuve, Francois] Univ Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, Archeol & Sci Antiquite UMR 7041, Paris, France; [Makowski, Piotr] Univ Warsaw, Polish Ctr Mediterranean Archaeol, Warsaw, Poland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bouchaud, Charlene,Monchot, Herve,Villeneuve, Francois,et al. Agro-pastoral productions and landscape evolution during Antiquity and Islamic periods (AD 1st-12th centuries) at Dharih (Jordan)[J],2018,5(1):39-70.
APA	Bouchaud, Charlene,Monchot, Herve,Villeneuve, Francois,Makowski, Piotr,&Marrast, Anais.(2018).Agro-pastoral productions and landscape evolution during Antiquity and Islamic periods (AD 1st-12th centuries) at Dharih (Jordan).JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY,5(1),39-70.
MLA	Bouchaud, Charlene,et al."Agro-pastoral productions and landscape evolution during Antiquity and Islamic periods (AD 1st-12th centuries) at Dharih (Jordan)".JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY 5.1(2018):39-70.