干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The reproduction of socioeconomic inequalities in the neighborhood: examining the spatial dimension of poverty

Arid

DOI	10.15446/res.v41n2.63504
	The reproduction of socioeconomic inequalities in the neighborhood: examining the spatial dimension of poverty
	Treuke, Stephan
通讯作者	Treuke, S
来源期刊	REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE SOCIOLOGIA
ISSN	0120-159X
EISSN	2256-5485
出版年	2018
卷号	41 期号:2 页码:169-187
英文摘要	The article carries out an initial reflection on the approaches to urban poverty and its repercussions on socio-spatial organization in America, European, and Latin American sociology. Numerous parallel proposals stemming from this hypothesis contribute to the construction of the three theoretical narratives, which agree on the following points: the growing socio-spatial polarization linked to the increase of socioeconomic inequalities; the restructuring of the productive system; the retraction or reconfiguration of the social welfare state, accompanied by harsher eligibility criteria that condition access to income transfer programs; and the stigmatization of certain minority or ethnic-racial groups in the job arid housing markets. Secondly, the discussion focuses on the question of how the residential segregation process becomes a mechanism that reinforces poverty due to its impact on individuals' wellbeing and socioeconomic performance, on the basis of the territory -effect hypothesis. The juxtaposition of disadvantages in the territory, understood as an intermediate dimension between agency and structure, should take into account the spatial stratification of socioeconomic inequalities for the design of urban policies, among which three orientations stand out. People-based policies provide temporary assistance to certain marginal groups living in poor neighborhoods, through desegregation and residential mobility programs, strict monitoring of antidiscrimination laws in the real estate market, and housing loans that benefit low-income persons. Place-based policies define the neighborhood as intervention unit by investing in infrastructure and street furniture and in the creation ofjobs in response to the local population's demands, in order to broaden opportunity structures and further attract middle class groups. Additionally, by requiring the construction of housing that is accessible to the low-income population in suburbalt areas, they promote social and ethnic-racial heterogeneity in die neighborhood's population composition. The indirect approach calls for stronger regulatory State intervention in the job and housing markets, adapted to the transformations of the socio-productive regime of Post-Fordism.
英文关键词	residential segregation socioeconomic inequalities structures of opportunities territory-effect urban policies urban poverty
类型	Article
语种	西班牙语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000452895000009
WOS类目	Sociology
WOS研究方向	Sociology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/333130
作者单位	[Treuke, Stephan] Univ Fed Bahia, Ciencias Sociais, Salvador Da Bahia, BA, Brazil
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Treuke, Stephan. The reproduction of socioeconomic inequalities in the neighborhood: examining the spatial dimension of poverty[J],2018,41(2):169-187.
APA	Treuke, Stephan.(2018).The reproduction of socioeconomic inequalities in the neighborhood: examining the spatial dimension of poverty.REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE SOCIOLOGIA,41(2),169-187.
MLA	Treuke, Stephan."The reproduction of socioeconomic inequalities in the neighborhood: examining the spatial dimension of poverty".REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE SOCIOLOGIA 41.2(2018):169-187.

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