干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The Impact of Seeding Dates and Depth on the Productivity of Common Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under the Conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.

Arid

	The Impact of Seeding Dates and Depth on the Productivity of Common Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under the Conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.
	Makukha, Olga; Markovska, Olena; Mynkina, Hanna; Chernyshova, Yevheniia
通讯作者	Makukha, O
来源期刊	RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES
ISSN	0975-8585
出版年	2018
卷号	9 期号:6 页码:1075-1083
英文摘要	In recent years, the popularity of common fennel (Foeniculum vulgare a valuable medicinal, spice, aromatic, nnelliferous, vegetable and ornamental plant, has grown in the world. Fennel belongs to promising highly profitable crops of a wide range of use. It finds application in medicine, cookery, various in industries, in veterinary medicine, animal husbandry. In Ukraine, fennel is traditionally grown in the western regions where the climate is moderate; its cultivation under arid conditions of the southern Steppe of Ukraine will significantly improve the performance of agricultural enterprises of different types of ownership, especially farms. Our field experiments were carried out in 2015-2017 in the Kherson region on dark chestnut soils typical of the zone. The target of research was the comm on fennel variety Oksamyt Krymu. The objectives of the present study included determining the effect of seeding dates and depth on the duration of interphase and vegetative periods, biometric characteristics of plants, yielding capacity and seed quality features under arid conditions of the southern Steppe of Ukraine. In the south of Ukraine, fennel seeds are formed during one vegetation period, therefore fennel was grown as an annual crop. In the experiment, the biometric characteristics of plants reached their maximum values in the variant of early spring sowing in the third tenday period of March, with a seeding depth of 2-3 cm: plant height was 97.8 cm; leaf surface area made up 27.6 thousand m2/ha; central umbel diameter was 9.4 cm.''first order umbels diameter was 7.0 cm. The highest crop productivity and seed quality indices were also recorded under early spring sowing at a depth of 2-3 cm: crop yield was 1.31 t/ha, 1000 -seed weight 5.21 g, essential oil content in seeds 5.87% in dry matter, relative yield of essential oil 67.7 kg/ha. Later sowing (in the first or second ten-day periods of April) and any changes in the seeding depth against 2-3 cm led to a decrease in the above -mentioned parameters. Thus, on dark chestnut soils of the southern Steppe of Ukraine,the most favourable conditions for the growth and development of fennel plants, seed formation and the accumulation of essential oils were provided by the interaction of the following parameters of the technologica1practices investigated: early spring sowing in the third ten-day period of March at the right soil tilth stage and a seeding depth of 2-3 cm.
英文关键词	common fennel seeding dates seeding depth biometric characteristics of plants seed yield essential oil content in seeds
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000449630700145
WOS关键词	SOWING DATE ; YIELD
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/333055
作者单位	[Makukha, Olga; Markovska, Olena; Mynkina, Hanna; Chernyshova, Yevheniia] Kherson State Agr Univ, 23 Stritenska St, UA-73006 Kherson, Ukraine
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Makukha, Olga,Markovska, Olena,Mynkina, Hanna,et al. The Impact of Seeding Dates and Depth on the Productivity of Common Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under the Conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.[J],2018,9(6):1075-1083.
APA	Makukha, Olga,Markovska, Olena,Mynkina, Hanna,&Chernyshova, Yevheniia.(2018).The Impact of Seeding Dates and Depth on the Productivity of Common Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under the Conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine..RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES,9(6),1075-1083.
MLA	Makukha, Olga,et al."The Impact of Seeding Dates and Depth on the Productivity of Common Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under the Conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.".RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES 9.6(2018):1075-1083.