干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): METHODOLOGY OF GIS-BASED SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE BRONZE AGE, THE EARLY IRON AGE AND THE MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BARABA LOWLAND

Arid

DOI	10.17223/15617793/428/16
	METHODOLOGY OF GIS-BASED SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE BRONZE AGE, THE EARLY IRON AGE AND THE MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BARABA LOWLAND
	Nikulina, Anastasia V.; Zolnikov, Ivan D.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Sofeikov, Oleg V.; Chupina, Daria A.; Glushkova, Nadezhda V.; Pchelnikov, Denis V.
通讯作者	Nikulina, AV
来源期刊	TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL
ISSN	1561-7793
EISSN	1561-803X
出版年	2018
期号	428 页码:117-125
英文摘要	The application of GIS-based technologies for spatial analysis of archaeological sites is presented within the landscape archaeology field. The methods developed are tested on the archaeological data of the Bronze Age: the medieval sites of the central Baraba Lowland. Due to the regional features, several standard procedures such as cost distance analysis, cumulative viewshed analysis, and kernel density were found to be ineffective. The main parameters used are localization of sites on certain landforms (river valleys, erosion remnants of watershed surfaces, places near the edge of watershed, hilly plain and ridges), absolute elevation and the degree of remoteness from the nearby river, and also the percentage of landforms (river valleys, paleolake depressions and hilly plain) within the potential resource circle with a radius of 5 km. As an additional criterion to compare the groups of the sites belonging to different epochs and archaeological cultures, the geomorphological index of moistening was used; it was calculated based on the geomorphic position of the sites. It is assumed that the higher the index, the wetter climate existed during the functioning of the site. It was found that the average values of parameters calculated for each epoch allow distinguishing only general trends. When analysis is performed on the level of culture (each epoch consists of several cultures), individual patterns for each culture can be observed. Cultures similar in terms of geomorphological characteristics are combined into groups; for the Bronze Age, they are the Ust-Tartas culture and the Bayryk type, the Odino, Krotovo and Irmen cultures. The Early Iron Age and Medieval cultures have more diverse parameters, and it is not easy to combine them into groups. For each archaeological culture, the exact set of characteristics was determined, this is why the results obtained allowed the authors to get new data on geomorphological localization of sites belong to different cultures. Besides this, the dependence of geomorphological position on paleoclimatic conditions and ancient economy was confirmed for the Baraba Lowland. The methods developed by the authors can be applied to forest steppe, steppe and semi-desert regions. The results generated form the basis for future investigations, including the creation of predictive models for mapping potentially perspective areas to search new sites and more precise cultural attribution of sites determined only to the epoch level today.
英文关键词	GIS landscape archaeology Baraba Lowland paleoclimatic conditions Bronze Age Early Iron Age Medieval period ancient economy paleolandscapes
类型	Article
语种	Russian
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000435700800016
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/332837
作者单位	[Nikulina, Anastasia V.; Zolnikov, Ivan D.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Chupina, Daria A.; Glushkova, Nadezhda V.; Pchelnikov, Denis V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, Novosibirsk, Russia; [Zolnikov, Ivan D.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia; [Sofeikov, Oleg V.] Novosibirsk City Legal Agcy, Novosibirsk, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nikulina, Anastasia V.,Zolnikov, Ivan D.,Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.,et al. METHODOLOGY OF GIS-BASED SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE BRONZE AGE, THE EARLY IRON AGE AND THE MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BARABA LOWLAND[J],2018(428):117-125.
APA	Nikulina, Anastasia V..,Zolnikov, Ivan D..,Kuzmin, Yaroslav V..,Sofeikov, Oleg V..,Chupina, Daria A..,...&Pchelnikov, Denis V..(2018).METHODOLOGY OF GIS-BASED SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE BRONZE AGE, THE EARLY IRON AGE AND THE MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BARABA LOWLAND.TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL(428),117-125.
MLA	Nikulina, Anastasia V.,et al."METHODOLOGY OF GIS-BASED SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE BRONZE AGE, THE EARLY IRON AGE AND THE MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE BARABA LOWLAND".TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL .428(2018):117-125.