干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Runoff and erosion as affected by tillage system and polyacrylamide in two sandy loam soils differing in silt and clay contents in semi-arid regions

Arid

DOI	10.25252/SE/18/51390
	Runoff and erosion as affected by tillage system and polyacrylamide in two sandy loam soils differing in silt and clay contents in semi-arid regions
	Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H.; Ismail, Saleh M.; Al-Solaimani, Samir G.; Hatamleh, Randa I.
通讯作者	Abu-Hamdeh, NH
来源期刊	SOIL & ENVIRONMENT
ISSN	2074-9546
出版年	2018
卷号	37 期号:1 页码:11-20
英文摘要	This study aims to investigate the effect of three tillage practices and the effect of polyacrylamide application rate on surface runoff and erosion of sandy loam soils differing in silt and clay contents. Field experiments in split-split plot with four replications were carried out in two different locations; location A that consists of 25.2% silt plus clay and location B which consists of 38.5% silt plus clay. Three tillage practices were investigated; no-tillage (NT), mouldboard ploughing with rotor tiller (CT1), and chisel ploughing with disk harrow (CT2). Three polyacrylamide (PAM) rates were implemented in each tillage system; 0, 10 and 20 kg ha(-1). The experiment was conducted during December 2015 to April 2017 and wheat was sown for the two seasons. Results showed that the CT1 and CT2 treatments reduced runoff by 15.3% and 50.0%, respectively in location A and by 6.4% and 13.8%, respectively, in location B compared to the NT treatment. Applying 10 and 20 kg ha(-1) of PAM decreased runoff by 9.5% and 22%, respectively in location A and by 4.5% and 12%, respectively in location B compared to the 0 kg ha(-1) PAM treatment. Applying 10 and 20 kg ha(-1) PAM reduced soil erosion by 19% and 28%, respectively, in location A and by 26% and 33%, respectively in location B compared to the 0 kg ha(-1) PAM application rate. Comparing the effect of tillage practices in location (A), the CT1 increased soil erosion by 16.5 % and 46.5% compared with the NT and CT2 treatments, respectively. Comparing the effect of tillage practices in location (B), the CT1 increased soil erosion by 38.6% and 75.6% compared to the NT and CT2, respectively.
英文关键词	Chisel ploughing mouldboard ploughing no-tillage surface runoff erosion
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000433243600002
WOS关键词	DIFFERENT LAND USES ; CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE ; HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES ; PRODUCTIVITY ; YIELD ; INDIA ; ESTABLISHMENT ; INFILTRATION ; TEMPERATURE ; MANAGEMENT
WOS类目	Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/332801
作者单位	[Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Engn, Mech Engn Dept, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; [Ismail, Saleh M.; Al-Solaimani, Samir G.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Meteorol Environm & Arid Land Agr, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; [Hatamleh, Randa I.] Yarmouk Univ, Fac Engn, Civil Engn Dept, Irbid, Jordan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H.,Ismail, Saleh M.,Al-Solaimani, Samir G.,et al. Runoff and erosion as affected by tillage system and polyacrylamide in two sandy loam soils differing in silt and clay contents in semi-arid regions[J],2018,37(1):11-20.
APA	Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H.,Ismail, Saleh M.,Al-Solaimani, Samir G.,&Hatamleh, Randa I..(2018).Runoff and erosion as affected by tillage system and polyacrylamide in two sandy loam soils differing in silt and clay contents in semi-arid regions.SOIL & ENVIRONMENT,37(1),11-20.
MLA	Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H.,et al."Runoff and erosion as affected by tillage system and polyacrylamide in two sandy loam soils differing in silt and clay contents in semi-arid regions".SOIL & ENVIRONMENT 37.1(2018):11-20.