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DOI	10.5304/jafscd.2017.073.009
	Review of health impact assessments informing agriculture, food, and nutrition policies, programs, and projects in the United States
	Cowling, Krycia; Lindberg, Ruth; Dannenberg, Andrew L.; Neff, Roni A.; Pollack, Keshia M.
通讯作者	Cowling, K
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SYSTEMS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
ISSN	2152-0798
EISSN	2152-0801
出版年	2017
卷号	7 期号:3 页码:139-157
英文摘要	Policies, programs, and projects related to agriculture, food, and nutrition can significantly affect public health. Health impact assessment (HIA) is one tool that can be used to improve awareness of the health effects of decisions outside the health sector, and increasing the use of HIA for agriculture, food, and nutrition decisions presents an opportunity to improve public health. This study identifies and reviews all HIAs completed in the United States on agriculture, food, and nutrition topics. Studies were identified from HIA databases, an Internet search, and expert consultation. Key characteristics were extracted from each study: type of decision assessed, location, level of jurisdiction, lead organization, methods of analysis, and recommendations. Twenty-five eligible HIAs that were conducted between 2007 and 2016 address topics such as regulations on land use for agriculture; food and beverage taxes; and developing grocery stores in food deserts. These HIAs have predominantly supported policy, as opposed to program or project, decisions. Four case studies are presented to illustrate in detail the HIA process and the mechanisms through which HIA findings affected policy decisions. Among other influences, these four HIAs affected the language of legislation and provided guidance for federal regulations. These examples demonstrate several findings: appropriate timing is critical for findings to have an influence; diverse stakeholder involvement generates support for recommendations; and the clear communication of feasible recommendations is highly important. There is substantial scope to increase the use of HIA in the agriculture, food, and nutrition sectors. Challenges include the paucity of monitoring and evaluation of HIAs' effects on health outcomes, and the limited funding available to conduct HIAs. Opportunities include integrating HIAs and community food assessments, and more widely sharing HIA findings to inform related decisions in different jurisdictions and to increase support for additional HIAs that address the food system.
英文关键词	Health Impact Assessment Policy Food Nutrition Agriculture
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000424543600011
WOS关键词	ENVIRONMENTS ; OBESITY
WOS类目	Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/332528
作者单位	[Cowling, Krycia] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, 624 North Broadway,Room 496, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA; [Lindberg, Ruth] Pew Charitable Trusts, Hlth Impact Project, 901 E St NW, Washington, DC 20004 USA; [Dannenberg, Andrew L.] Univ Washington, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Coll Built Environm, Box 357234,1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; [Dannenberg, Andrew L.] Univ Washington, Dept Urban Design & Planning, Coll Built Environm, Box 357234,1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; [Neff, Roni A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Environm Hlth & Engn, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, 615 North Wolfe St,Room W7010, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA; [Pollack, Keshia M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, 624 North Broadway,Room 380A, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cowling, Krycia,Lindberg, Ruth,Dannenberg, Andrew L.,et al. Review of health impact assessments informing agriculture, food, and nutrition policies, programs, and projects in the United States[J],2017,7(3):139-157.
APA	Cowling, Krycia,Lindberg, Ruth,Dannenberg, Andrew L.,Neff, Roni A.,&Pollack, Keshia M..(2017).Review of health impact assessments informing agriculture, food, and nutrition policies, programs, and projects in the United States.JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SYSTEMS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT,7(3),139-157.
MLA	Cowling, Krycia,et al."Review of health impact assessments informing agriculture, food, and nutrition policies, programs, and projects in the United States".JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SYSTEMS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 7.3(2017):139-157.