干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): TOMATO GRAFTING IMPACTS ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS

Arid

DOI	10.18006/2017.5(Spl-1-SAFSAW).S136.S147
	TOMATO GRAFTING IMPACTS ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS
	Abdulaziz, Al-Harbi; Abdulrasoul, Al-Omran; Thabet, Alqardaeai; Hesham, Abdel-Razzak; Khadejah, Alharbi; Saad, Montasir; Abdullah, Obiad
通讯作者	Abdulrasoul, AO
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN	2320-8694
出版年	2017
卷号	5 页码:S136-S147
英文摘要	Water deficit in semi-arid areas is the main limiting factor affecting crop production and quality. Suitable strategies for water management, such as water regimes and grafting, can be helpful for the sustainability of agriculture and overcoming drought stress. Responses of two greenhouse-tomato cultivars (Durinta and Valouro F1) grafted onto three rootstocks (Beaufort, Maxifort, and Spirit) to water stress were evaluated using three irrigation water regimes (50, 75, and 100% crop evapotranspiration [ETc]). The results showed the efficiency of grafting increases in total yield, and contents of vitamin C (VC), total soluble solids (TSS), calcium (Ca2+), and potassium (K+). Beaufort rootstocks produced better quality plants and higher yield compared to Maxifort or Spirit rootstocks. Under 100% ETc, Durinta cultivars had higher fruit number and weight, total yield, and Ca2+ and K+ concentrations, but under high water stress, VC, TSS, and TS contents increased. Durinta grafted onto Beaufort rootstocks (DB) had higher total yield percentages (40.36-52.49% and 73.78-100.73%) than non-grafted Durinta and Valouro plants, respectively. Thus, we recommend grafting of tomato scions (Durinta) onto Beaufort rootstocks as an acceptable practice for greenhouse producers, because DB increased crop yield while saving approximately 25% of irrigation water. Moreover, it is an effective practice for industrial and fresh market production of tomato because of the high TSS and VC contents.
英文关键词	Durinta cultivar Grafting Suitable rootstock Vitamin C Water regimes
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000413094900016
WOS关键词	DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; PROCESSING TOMATO ; USE EFFICIENCY ; ROOTSTOCKS ; GROWTH ; PLANTS ; VEGETABLES ; CULTIVARS ; PROFILES ; BIOMASS
WOS类目	Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
来源机构	King Saud University
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/332321
作者单位	[Abdulaziz, Al-Harbi; Thabet, Alqardaeai; Hesham, Abdel-Razzak; Saad, Montasir; Abdullah, Obiad] King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Plant Prod Dept, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [Abdulrasoul, Al-Omran] King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Soil Sci Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [Khadejah, Alharbi] Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Sci, Biol Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Abdulaziz, Al-Harbi,Abdulrasoul, Al-Omran,Thabet, Alqardaeai,et al. TOMATO GRAFTING IMPACTS ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS[J]. King Saud University,2017,5:S136-S147.
APA	Abdulaziz, Al-Harbi.,Abdulrasoul, Al-Omran.,Thabet, Alqardaeai.,Hesham, Abdel-Razzak.,Khadejah, Alharbi.,...&Abdullah, Obiad.(2017).TOMATO GRAFTING IMPACTS ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,5,S136-S147.
MLA	Abdulaziz, Al-Harbi,et al."TOMATO GRAFTING IMPACTS ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 5(2017):S136-S147.