Arid
DOI10.1002/dep2.27
The influence of climate on early and burial diagenesis of Triassic and Jurassic sandstones from the Norwegian-Danish Basin
Weibel, Rikke; Olivarius, Mette; Kjoller, Claus; Kristensen, Lars; Hjuler, Morten Leth; Friis, Henrik; Pedersen, Per Kent; Boyce, Adrian; Andersen, Morten Sparre; Kamla, Elina; Boldreel, Lars Ole; Mathiesen, Anders; Nielsen, Lars Henrik
通讯作者Weibel, R
来源期刊DEPOSITIONAL RECORD
ISSN2055-4877
出版年2017
卷号3期号:1页码:60-91
英文摘要Climate changes preserved in sandstones are documented by comparing the sediment composition and early diagenetic changes in sandstones deposited during arid to semi-arid conditions, the Skagerrak Formation, with sandstones of the Gassum Formation deposited in a humid well-vegetated environment. The study area covers the easternmost part of the Norwegian-Danish Basin, for which the Fennoscandian Shield functioned as sediment source area. The depositional environments of the formations, their distribution and burial depths are well-constrained, facilitating a comprehensive petrographical and geochemical study complemented by porosity and permeability measurements of cores widely distributed in the basin (1700 to 5900m burial depth). The Skagerrak Formation had an immature composition with more abundant feldspar, rock fragments and a larger variability in the heavy mineral assemblage when compared to the Gassum Formation, which was characterized by quartz and more stable heavy minerals. The arid to semi-arid climate led to early oxidizing conditions under which abundant iron-oxide/hydroxide coatings formed, while the evaporative processes occasionally resulted in caliche and gypsum precipitation. Under the humid climate, kaolinite precipitated due to leaching of feldspar and mica, and the abundant organic matter caused reducing conditions, which led to other Fe-rich phases, i.e. pyrite, Fe-chlorite and siderite. The inherited early diagenetic pore fluids and mineral assemblage also affect the mineral changes occurring during deeper burial, so dolomite preferentially formed in the sandstones deposited in an arid environment, while ankerite characterizes sandstones deposited under humid conditions. In addition to climate-induced burial diagenetic changes, there are also temperature-dependent phases, such as illite and quartz cement. Despite the same sediment source area remaining active during the entire period, the sediments that reached the Norwegian-Danish Basin were immature during the arid interval, although mature during the humid period. This has implications for provenance investigations as well as diagenetic investigations of sandstone reservoir quality.
英文关键词Carbonate cement clay minerals climate detrital composition maturity of detritus Fe-rich phases palaeohydrology sandstone diagenesis
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型DOAJ Gold, Green Published
收录类别ESCI
WOS记录号WOS:000404898100003
WOS关键词CLASTIC RESERVOIR ROCKS ; NORTH-SEA ; SKAGERRAK FORMATION ; SMECTITE DIAGENESIS ; MARINE SANDSTONES ; GASSUM FORMATION ; OFFSHORE NORWAY ; HEAVY MINERALS ; ALLUVIAL-FAN ; SIRI CANYON
WOS类目Geology
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/332165
作者单位[Weibel, Rikke; Olivarius, Mette; Kjoller, Claus; Kristensen, Lars; Hjuler, Morten Leth; Andersen, Morten Sparre; Kamla, Elina; Mathiesen, Anders; Nielsen, Lars Henrik] Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland, GEUS, Oster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark; [Olivarius, Mette; Friis, Henrik] Univ Aarhus, Dept Geociences, Hoegh Guldbergs Gade 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; [Pedersen, Per Kent] Univ Calgary, Dept Geosci, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; [Boyce, Adrian] SUERC, Rankine Ave, E Kilbride, Lanark G75 0QF, Scotland; [Boldreel, Lars Ole] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geociences & Nat Resource Management, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark
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GB/T 7714
Weibel, Rikke,Olivarius, Mette,Kjoller, Claus,et al. The influence of climate on early and burial diagenesis of Triassic and Jurassic sandstones from the Norwegian-Danish Basin[J],2017,3(1):60-91.
APA Weibel, Rikke.,Olivarius, Mette.,Kjoller, Claus.,Kristensen, Lars.,Hjuler, Morten Leth.,...&Nielsen, Lars Henrik.(2017).The influence of climate on early and burial diagenesis of Triassic and Jurassic sandstones from the Norwegian-Danish Basin.DEPOSITIONAL RECORD,3(1),60-91.
MLA Weibel, Rikke,et al."The influence of climate on early and burial diagenesis of Triassic and Jurassic sandstones from the Norwegian-Danish Basin".DEPOSITIONAL RECORD 3.1(2017):60-91.
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