Arid
DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00215
Application of the WEPS and SWEEP models to non-agricultural disturbed lands
Tatarko, J.; van Donk, S. J.; Ascough, J. C. I. I. I. I.; Walker, D. G.
通讯作者Tatarko, J
来源期刊HELIYON
ISSN2405-8440
出版年2016
卷号2期号:12
英文摘要Wind erosion not only affects agricultural productivity but also soil, air, and water quality. Dust and specifically particulate matter <10 mu m (PM-10) has adverse effects on respiratory health and also reduces visibility along roadways, resulting in auto accidents. The Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) was developed by the USDA-Agricultural Research Service to simulate wind erosion and provide for conservation planning on cultivated agricultural lands. A companion product, known as the Single-Event Wind Erosion Evaluation Program (SWEEP), has also been developed which consists of the stand-alone WEPS erosion submodel combined with a graphical interface to simulate soil loss from single (i.e., daily) wind storm events. In addition to agricultural lands, wind driven dust emissions also occur from other anthropogenic sources such as construction sites, mined and reclaimed areas, landfills, and other disturbed lands. Although developed for agricultural fields, WEPS and SWEEP are useful tools for simulating erosion by wind for non-agricultural lands where typical agricultural practices are not employed. On disturbed lands, WEPS can be applied for simulating long-term (i.e., multi-year) erosion control strategies. SWEEP on the other hand was developed specifically for disturbed lands and can simulate potential soil loss for site- and date-specific planned surface conditions and control practices. This paper presents novel applications of WEPS and SWEEP for developing erosion control strategies on non-agricultural disturbed lands. Erosion control planning with WEPS and SWEEP using water and other dust suppressants, wind barriers, straw mulch, re-vegetation, and other management practices is demonstrated herein through the use of comparative simulation scenarios. The scenarios confirm the efficacy of the WEPS and SWEEP models as valuable tools for supporting the design of erosion control plans for disturbed lands that are not only cost-effective but also incorporate a science-based approach to risk assessment.
英文关键词Environmental Science
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型DOAJ Gold, Green Published
收录类别ESCI
WOS记录号WOS:000432014900010
WOS关键词EROSION PREDICTION SYSTEM ; SIMULATED SOIL LOSSES ; WIND EROSION ; RESPIRATORY HEALTH ; UNITED-STATES ; COLUMBIA PLATEAU ; VALIDATION ; TRANSPORT ; DESERT ; DUST
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331984
作者单位[Tatarko, J.] USDA ARS PA, Agr Syst Res Unit, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA; [van Donk, S. J.] Iteris Inc, Grand Forks, ND 58203 USA; [Ascough, J. C. I. I. I. I.] USDA ARS PA, Water Management & Syst Res Unit, Ft Collins, CO 80528 USA; [Walker, D. G.] David Walker & Associates Ltd, Calgary, AB, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Tatarko, J.,van Donk, S. J.,Ascough, J. C. I. I. I. I.,et al. Application of the WEPS and SWEEP models to non-agricultural disturbed lands[J],2016,2(12).
APA Tatarko, J.,van Donk, S. J.,Ascough, J. C. I. I. I. I.,&Walker, D. G..(2016).Application of the WEPS and SWEEP models to non-agricultural disturbed lands.HELIYON,2(12).
MLA Tatarko, J.,et al."Application of the WEPS and SWEEP models to non-agricultural disturbed lands".HELIYON 2.12(2016).
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