干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The problem of free will: an overview of major studies by analytical philosophers in late 20th

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DOI	10.21146/2072-0726-2016-9-3-175-189
	The problem of free will: an overview of major studies by analytical philosophers in late 20th - early 21st century
	Volkov, Dmitry
通讯作者	Volkov, D
来源期刊	FILOSOFSKII ZHURNAL
ISSN	2072-0726
出版年	2016
卷号	9 期号:3 页码:175-189
英文摘要	This paper is an overview of contemporary studies on the problem of free will and moral responsibility. Its main purpose is to outline the key figures, theories and arguments which have contributed significantly toward finding a solution to this paradox. No similar survey has as yet appeared in Russian, and the Russian-speaking readers remain largely unaware of the main positions in the debate. From the authors point of view, the leading exponents of contemporary philosophy of free will are Robert Kane, Derk Pereboom, Daniel Dennett and John Martin Fischer. The former two advocate incompatibilist theories, such as libertarianism and hard incomaptibilism respectively, whereas Dennett and Fischer share the compatibilist view. According to Kane and Pereboom, free will and moral responsibility are not compatible with causal determinism which claims that all events have a cause and that every cause necessitates the effect. In Dennetts and Fischers theories, on the contrary, free will and moral responsibility are compatible with causal determinism. The author of the present article contends that compatibilist theories have the most promise, seeing as they conform better to the existing practices of interpersonal relations. To defend the compatibilist choice, however, one has to demonstrate the falsity of the opposing arguments, such as the consequence argument and the manipulation argument, which seems not to be an impossible task since the arguments propounded by the antagonists of compatibilism are inconclusive and have significant flaws.
英文关键词	free will moral responsibility compatibilism incompatibilism Kane Pereboom Dennett Fischer basic desert manipulation argument consequence argument
类型	Review
语种	Russian
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000406921800012
WOS类目	Philosophy
WOS研究方向	Philosophy
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331854
作者单位	[Volkov, Dmitry] Moscow Ctr Consciousness Studies, 14 A Burdenko Str, Moscow 119121, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Volkov, Dmitry. The problem of free will: an overview of major studies by analytical philosophers in late 20th - early 21st century[J],2016,9(3):175-189.
APA	Volkov, Dmitry.(2016).The problem of free will: an overview of major studies by analytical philosophers in late 20th - early 21st century.FILOSOFSKII ZHURNAL,9(3),175-189.
MLA	Volkov, Dmitry."The problem of free will: an overview of major studies by analytical philosophers in late 20th - early 21st century".FILOSOFSKII ZHURNAL 9.3(2016):175-189.

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