干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Insert Maranhao in Official Semi-Arid Geography: A Requirement of Social Justice in the Brazilian Northeast

Arid

	Insert Maranhao in Official Semi-Arid Geography: A Requirement of Social Justice in the Brazilian Northeast
	Sousa Lemos, Jose de Jesus; Fernandes, Rachel Torquato
通讯作者	Lemos, JDS
来源期刊	GEOGRAFARES
ISSN	2175-3709
出版年	2016
期号	21 页码:98-112
英文摘要	The study attempts to show that the Brazilian semi-arid region is a region too needy. Even the Interior Ministry considering that there are municipalities only in the semiarid in eight of the Northeastern States excluding Maranhao, but incorporating municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, the study also seeks to show that at least fifteen municipalities of Maranhao has semiarid features and these municipalities have some of the largest pockets of poverty in this Brazilian ecosystem. In order to achieve its objectives the study uses data collected by the State University of Maranhao, the Demographic Census of IBGE 2010 and the GDP of the municipalities published by the IBGE in 2012. They use the estimated drought indices in a previous study of the State University of Maranhao to the Maranhao municipalities supposed to possess technical characteristics of semiarid region. Social indicators are estimated such as education exclusion, income, running water, sanitation and garbage collection to all municipalities. The results showed that the average GDP of the semi-arid districts are much smaller than that of other municipalities in the Northeast. The ratio between the highest and the lowest GDP per capita in the semiarid region is 38.4. The iliteracv rates are high in all of them. Very high is also deprivation of access to piped water, sanitation and garbage collection also. The evidence of this study allow us to conclude that, in general, municipalities with technical characteristics of semi-arid in Maranhao State has economic, social and environmental indicators worse than the average of other municipalities already recognized in the Brazilian semiarid region.
英文关键词	semiarid social exclusion environment
类型	Article
语种	葡萄牙语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000382765000007
WOS类目	Geography
WOS研究方向	Geography
Scopus学科分类	Univ Fed Ceara, Lab Semiarido LabSar, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331596
作者单位	[Sousa Lemos, Jose de Jesus] Univ Fed Ceara, Engn Agron, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Sousa Lemos, Jose de Jesus] Univ Fed Ceara, Lab Semiarido LabSar, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Fernandes, Rachel Torquato] Inst Fed Maranhao, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil; [Fernandes, Rachel Torquato] UNESP, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sousa Lemos, Jose de Jesus,Fernandes, Rachel Torquato. Insert Maranhao in Official Semi-Arid Geography: A Requirement of Social Justice in the Brazilian Northeast[J],2016(21):98-112.
APA	Sousa Lemos, Jose de Jesus,&Fernandes, Rachel Torquato.(2016).Insert Maranhao in Official Semi-Arid Geography: A Requirement of Social Justice in the Brazilian Northeast.GEOGRAFARES(21),98-112.
MLA	Sousa Lemos, Jose de Jesus,et al."Insert Maranhao in Official Semi-Arid Geography: A Requirement of Social Justice in the Brazilian Northeast".GEOGRAFARES .21(2016):98-112.