干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): PV-Li-ion-micropump membrane systems for portable personal desalination

Arid

DOI	10.3934/energy.2016.3.444
	PV-Li-ion-micropump membrane systems for portable personal desalination
	McHenry, Mark P.; Brady, P. V.; Hightower, M. M.
通讯作者	McHenry, MP
来源期刊	AIMS ENERGY
ISSN	2333-8326
EISSN	2333-8334
出版年	2016
卷号	4 期号:3 页码:444-460
英文摘要	This research presents a technical simulation of theoretically portable desalination systems utilising low-energy and lightweight components that are either commercially available or currently in development. The commercially available components are small-scale flexible and portable photovoltaic (PV) modules, Li-ion battery-converter units, and high pressure low voltage brushless DC motor-powered micropumps. The theoretical and conventional small-scale desalination membranes are compared against each other: low-pressure reverse osmosis (RO), nanofilters, graphene, graphene oxide, and graphyne technology. The systems were designed with the identical PV-Li-ion specifications and simulation data to quantify the energy available to power the theoretical energy demand for desalinating a saline water at 30,000-40,000 ppm total dissolved solid (TDS) to reliably supply the minimum target of 3.5 L d(-1) of freshwater for one theoretical year. The results demonstrate that modern portable commercially available PV-battery systems and new generations of energy-efficient membranes under development have the potential to enable users to sustainably procure daily drinking water needs from saline/contaminated water resources, with the system exhibiting a net reduction in weight than carrying water itself.
英文关键词	desalination portable photovoltaic membrane graphene
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000381910100002
WOS关键词	REMOTE ARID AREAS ; WATER DESALINATION ; SOLAR DESALINATION ; GRAPHENE ; TECHNOLOGIES ; AUSTRALIA ; GRAPHYNE
WOS类目	Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向	Energy & Fuels
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331582
作者单位	[McHenry, Mark P.] Murdoch Univ, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Murdoch, WA, Australia; [Brady, P. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Grp, Albuquerque, NM USA; [Hightower, M. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Syst Anal Dept, Albuquerque, NM USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	McHenry, Mark P.,Brady, P. V.,Hightower, M. M.. PV-Li-ion-micropump membrane systems for portable personal desalination[J],2016,4(3):444-460.
APA	McHenry, Mark P.,Brady, P. V.,&Hightower, M. M..(2016).PV-Li-ion-micropump membrane systems for portable personal desalination.AIMS ENERGY,4(3),444-460.
MLA	McHenry, Mark P.,et al."PV-Li-ion-micropump membrane systems for portable personal desalination".AIMS ENERGY 4.3(2016):444-460.