干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): AMERICAN PUNITIVENESS AND MASS INCARCERATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RETRIBUTIVE AND CONSEQUENTIALIST RESPONSES TO CRIME

Arid

DOI	10.1525/nclr.2015.18.4.477
	AMERICAN PUNITIVENESS AND MASS INCARCERATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RETRIBUTIVE AND CONSEQUENTIALIST RESPONSES TO CRIME
	Fondacaro, Mark R.; O'Toole, Megan J.
通讯作者	Fondacaro, MR
来源期刊	NEW CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW
ISSN	1933-4192
EISSN	1933-4206
出版年	2015
卷号	18 期号:4 页码:477-509
英文摘要	A recent National Academy of Sciences Report entitled, "The growth of incarceration in the United States: Exploring causes and consequences,'' examined the drivers of the fourfold increase in incarceration rates in the United States and provided a firm recommendation for significant reduction in incarceration rates (Travis, Western, & Redburn, 2014). Policy makers representing the entire political spectrum are now publicly airing their views on the need for reform. Although public sentiment is generally favorably disposed toward reform in the abstract, when confronted with specific examples of crime, they tend to favor more punitive, retributive responses to crime. Retributive justifications for punishment that are deeply ingrained in our culture and our legal system, as well as our biological and psychological make-up, are a major impediment to constructive reform efforts. However, recent advances in research across neurobiological, psychological, and social levels of analysis suggest that following our retributive impulses to guide legal decision making and criminal justice policy is not only costly and ineffective in reducing crime, but unjust and increasingly difficult to justify morally. This article will draw on a body of research anchored in social ecological models of human behavior to argue for more forward-looking, consequentialist responses to crime that aim at the individual prevention of criminal behavior in the least restrictive and most cost-effective manner at both the front and back ends of our criminal justice system.
英文关键词	mass incarceration retribution consequentialism punishment psychology
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000442640600001
WOS关键词	RACIAL BIAS ; LAW ; JUSTICE ; PUNISH ; BLACK ; REFORMULATION ; CONSEQUENCES ; DECISIONS ; DESERTS ; MOTIVES
WOS类目	Law
WOS研究方向	Government & Law
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331443
作者单位	[Fondacaro, Mark R.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Psychol & Law Doctoral Training Area, New York, NY 10016 USA; [Fondacaro, Mark R.; O'Toole, Megan J.] John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, New York, NY USA; [O'Toole, Megan J.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Psychol & Law Program, New York, NY USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fondacaro, Mark R.,O'Toole, Megan J.. AMERICAN PUNITIVENESS AND MASS INCARCERATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RETRIBUTIVE AND CONSEQUENTIALIST RESPONSES TO CRIME[J],2015,18(4):477-509.
APA	Fondacaro, Mark R.,&O'Toole, Megan J..(2015).AMERICAN PUNITIVENESS AND MASS INCARCERATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RETRIBUTIVE AND CONSEQUENTIALIST RESPONSES TO CRIME.NEW CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW,18(4),477-509.
MLA	Fondacaro, Mark R.,et al."AMERICAN PUNITIVENESS AND MASS INCARCERATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RETRIBUTIVE AND CONSEQUENTIALIST RESPONSES TO CRIME".NEW CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW 18.4(2015):477-509.