Arid
DOI10.1080/1474225X.2015.1115260
Apostasy and martyrdom in eighteenth-century China
Laamann, Lars Peter
通讯作者Laamann, LP
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH
ISSN1474-225X
EISSN1747-0234
出版年2015
卷号15期号:4页码:275-288
英文摘要During its long history in China, Christianity has undergone a thorough-going process of inculturation, incorporating key aspects of the religious and social elements inherent in Chinese civilisation. This article analyses the perceived lack of willingness of China's Christians to defend their faith unto death - a characteristic which foreign Christian clerics repeatedly commented on with horror and condemnation. The apparent preference for apostasy over martyrdom contradicted the eternal and total claim of Christian faith over the convert and within the surrounding community. The tendency also stood in stark contrast to the willingness of Christians in early Tokugawa Japan, as well as other parts of Asia, to sacrifice themselves for their faith. What the Western missionaries failed to understand was that Chinese religious experience, in general, was characterised by flexibility and tolerance. State repression was comparatively mild, and the reaction of the Christian communities to any occasional persecutions was of evasion rather than confrontation. The sincere belief in Christian values and biblical tenets by the individual believer, moreover, usually outlived any public declarations of having deserted their faith.
英文关键词Apostasy martyrdom Chinese culture Christianity in China Manchus religious policy in the Qing empire Christian missions in China
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别ESCI
WOS记录号WOS:000418129900003
WOS类目Religion
WOS研究方向Religion
来源机构University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331347
作者单位[Laamann, Lars Peter] Univ London, Sch Oriental & African Studies, Hist, London, England
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Laamann, Lars Peter. Apostasy and martyrdom in eighteenth-century China[J]. University of London,2015,15(4):275-288.
APA Laamann, Lars Peter.(2015).Apostasy and martyrdom in eighteenth-century China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH,15(4),275-288.
MLA Laamann, Lars Peter."Apostasy and martyrdom in eighteenth-century China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH 15.4(2015):275-288.
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