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	Pravadi: An Ottoman Town in Rumelia
	Kayapinar, Ayse
通讯作者	Kayapinar, A
来源期刊	TARIH INCELEMELERI DERGISI
ISSN	0257-4152
出版年	2015
卷号	30 期号:1 页码:121-148
英文摘要	Provadia town located today in the Northeast Bulgaria is also known as Pravadi during the Ottoman period. In local dialect the town is called Pravadi. The name of the town probably comes from Provato used in Byzantine Greek. The Provadia castle was called Tashhisar by the Turks. The Slavic name of the city is Ovetch. Greek provato and Slavic ovetch, means sheep. Pravadi region was an area that has been inhabited since ancient times. During the Byzantium (960-1187) and the Second Bulgarian State (1187-1393) periods Provadia castle was an important administrative and religious centre. The town of Pravadi was established near Varna in the basin of the Iridere having plateau characteristics and flowing into the Black Sea. Pravadi castle was conquered by Timurtasoglu Yahsi Bey during the campaign of Candarli Ali Pasa in 1388. In the Interregnum period Musa Celebi conquered the castle after a long siege. In 1444 Hungarians captured Pravadi castle and destroyed it. Probably the castle lost its importance after this date. After this date, the town of Pravadi was founded on the plain below the castle. During the first century after the conquest, Pravadi town became a township depended on the Nicopol province. In the 16th century Pravadi became a district depended on Silistra Province. After the conquest of the region by the Ottomans, the Turks from Anatolia were settled there. After the destruction in the Pravadi region in 1444, Murat II wanted to settle there the Turks from Anatolia in order to revive deserted villages. The Yuruks from Anatolia were settled in Pravadi town and its area during the 16th century. The Yuruks groups as Naldoken, Selanik and Kocacik were inhabited in the Pravadi villages which still exist today. In course of time Pravadi became a settlement inhabited by the Armenians, Jews and Latin. Therefore Pravadi has a character of multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-lingual city. Pravadi remained within the borders of the Ottoman Empire until the foundation of Bulgarian Principality in 1878. In 17th century some villages of Pravadi district were separated and included in the Yeni Pazar district. In this study the development of Pravadi and its demographic structure during the Ottoman period will be examined according to Ottoman census registers, akinci and avariz registers. The villages depended on Pravadi will be also discussed.
英文关键词	Ottoman Empire Balkans Rumelia Bulgaria Provadia
类型	Article
语种	其他
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000382776200005
WOS类目	History
WOS研究方向	History
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331262
作者单位	[Kayapinar, Ayse] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Sosyal & Beseri Bilimler Fak, Tarih Bolumu, Izmir, Turkey
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kayapinar, Ayse. Pravadi: An Ottoman Town in Rumelia[J],2015,30(1):121-148.
APA	Kayapinar, Ayse.(2015).Pravadi: An Ottoman Town in Rumelia.TARIH INCELEMELERI DERGISI,30(1),121-148.
MLA	Kayapinar, Ayse."Pravadi: An Ottoman Town in Rumelia".TARIH INCELEMELERI DERGISI 30.1(2015):121-148.

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