干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): What is California? Nothing but Innumerable Stones German Jesuits, Salvation, and Landscape Building in the California Missions

Arid

DOI	10.1163/22141332-00201002
	What is California? Nothing but Innumerable Stones German Jesuits, Salvation, and Landscape Building in the California Missions
	Johnston, Sky Michael
通讯作者	Johnston, SM
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF JESUIT STUDIES
ISSN	2214-1324
EISSN	2214-1332
出版年	2015
卷号	2 期号:1 页码:36-55
英文摘要	This article examines the records of the last generation of German Jesuit missionaries in California (present-day Baja California). Removed from the colonial Spanish territory in 1768 by edict of the Spanish king, the missionaries formed a narrative of their efforts in California that they then brought back to Europe. In California, the missionaries attributed great spiritual significance to the dry climate of the region. The arid physical environment thwarted the missionaries' efforts to build the landscape that they believed was vital to the spiritual development of the indigenous Californians. The Jesuits maintained the necessity of their desired landscape even as they came to accept the impossibility of physically creating it in California. Ultimately, the environment occupied a prominent place in the missionaries' accounts which simultaneously justified their work in California and explained its shortcomings.
英文关键词	Jesuit missionaries Jacob Baegert Baja California Germany Spanish missions eighteenth century physical environment climate landscape building evangelization
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000360086500002
WOS类目	History
WOS研究方向	History
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331124
作者单位	Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Johnston, Sky Michael. What is California? Nothing but Innumerable Stones German Jesuits, Salvation, and Landscape Building in the California Missions[J],2015,2(1):36-55.
APA	Johnston, Sky Michael.(2015).What is California? Nothing but Innumerable Stones German Jesuits, Salvation, and Landscape Building in the California Missions.JOURNAL OF JESUIT STUDIES,2(1),36-55.
MLA	Johnston, Sky Michael."What is California? Nothing but Innumerable Stones German Jesuits, Salvation, and Landscape Building in the California Missions".JOURNAL OF JESUIT STUDIES 2.1(2015):36-55.

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