干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Spatial Aspects of Mortality Rates and Neighborhood Environmental Characteristics in Seoul Mega City Region, South Korea

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DOI	10.4018/ijagr.2015100103
	Spatial Aspects of Mortality Rates and Neighborhood Environmental Characteristics in Seoul Mega City Region, South Korea
	Joo, Yoohyung; Lee, Hee Yeon
通讯作者	Joo, YY
来源期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOSPATIAL RESEARCH
ISSN	1947-9654
EISSN	1947-9662
出版年	2015
卷号	6 期号:4 页码:44-64
英文摘要	This study of the spatial patterns of standardized mortality rates ( SMRs) in Seoul Mega City Region (SMCR) explores whether neighborhood characteristics affect mortality rates and identifies important determinants of spatial disparity in mortality rates in SMCR. Spatial patterns of mortality rates show a strong positive spatial autocorrelation, suggesting that mortality rates are spatially clustered. A spatial lag model and a GWR model were used to reflect the spatial aspect of mortality rates. The spatial lag model showed better model fitness by considering spatial dependence of mortality rates. It indicates that a higher level of residential deprivation, a less walkable environment, less economic affluence and less social participation are all associated with higher mortality rates with statistical significance. This study suggests that health and welfare policy could incorporate urban planning to consider the neighborhood factors which determine mortality rates in order to improve the health of neighborhood residents.
英文关键词	GWR Mortality Neighborhood Characteristics Spatial Dependency Spatial Heterogeneity Spatial Lag Model
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000219243800004
WOS关键词	GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; BUILT ENVIRONMENT ; SOCIAL DETERMINANTS ; UNITED-STATES ; INCOME INEQUALITY ; SELF-SELECTION ; FOOD DESERTS ; HEALTH ; COMMUNITY
WOS类目	Geography
WOS研究方向	Geography
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/331099
作者单位	[Joo, Yoohyung; Lee, Hee Yeon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Urban Planning, Seoul, South Korea
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Joo, Yoohyung,Lee, Hee Yeon. Spatial Aspects of Mortality Rates and Neighborhood Environmental Characteristics in Seoul Mega City Region, South Korea[J],2015,6(4):44-64.
APA	Joo, Yoohyung,&Lee, Hee Yeon.(2015).Spatial Aspects of Mortality Rates and Neighborhood Environmental Characteristics in Seoul Mega City Region, South Korea.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOSPATIAL RESEARCH,6(4),44-64.
MLA	Joo, Yoohyung,et al."Spatial Aspects of Mortality Rates and Neighborhood Environmental Characteristics in Seoul Mega City Region, South Korea".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOSPATIAL RESEARCH 6.4(2015):44-64.