Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1016/S2095-6339(15)30056-3 |
| Aeolian desertification and its control in Northern China | |
| Tao, Wang | |
| 通讯作者 | Tao, W |
| 来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION RESEARCH
 |
| ISSN | 2095-6339 |
| EISSN | 2589-059X |
| 出版年 | 2014 |
| 卷号 | 2期号:4页码:34-41 |
| 英文摘要 | Aeolian desertification is a kind of land degradation through wind erosion resulted from the excessive human activities in arid, semiarid and part of sub-humid regions in Northern China To compare the results of remote sensing data in the late 1950s, 1975, 1987, 2000 and 2010, we can summarize that the expansion of aeolian desertified land in Northern China has been accelerated for 5 decades, as its annual expanded rate was 1,560 km(2) during the late 1950s and 1975, 2,100 km(2) between 1975 and 1988, 3,600 km(2) from 1988 to 2000, and -1,375 km(2) from 2000 to 2010. The desertified land kept expanding before 2000 and began to get rehabilitated since 2000. The impact of human activity on the aeolian desertification process is much more active than that from natural process which mainly incarnates on land use change (from rangeland to farmland) and increased land use intensity (over-cultivation, over-grassing, and over-fuelwood collection). The natural vegetation cover destroyed by the human activities has accelerated the development of aeolian desertification. China has made great progresses in understanding and combating aeolian desertification through decades of effort and there were many projects carried out for the prevention and control purpose. The National Project of Grain for Green Program is the most important one with 1060 counties of 22 provinces involved. The objective is to withdraw 3.67 million ha of dry land farming and degraded steppe, and 5.13 million ha of aeolian desertified land suited to reforestation and re-vegetation will be rehabilitated. There are about 8 million ha of lands suffering from aeolian desertification will be brought under control in the next ten years and 26.67 million ha of windbreaks will be planted. The total investment from the central government is estimated to be 75 billion RMB (11 billion USD). |
| 英文关键词 | Aeolian desertification Development process Combating Northern China |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 开放获取类型 | Other Gold |
| 收录类别 | ESCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000435742000004 |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science ; Water Resources |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources |
| 来源机构 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/330943 |
| 作者单位 | [Tao, Wang] Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Inst, Key Lab Desert & Desertificat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tao, Wang. Aeolian desertification and its control in Northern China[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2014,2(4):34-41. |
| APA | Tao, Wang.(2014).Aeolian desertification and its control in Northern China.INTERNATIONAL SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION RESEARCH,2(4),34-41. |
| MLA | Tao, Wang."Aeolian desertification and its control in Northern China".INTERNATIONAL SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION RESEARCH 2.4(2014):34-41. |
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