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| MUMMIFICATION IN THE ANCIENT AND NEW WORLD | |
| Maria Rosso, Ana | |
| 通讯作者 | Rosso, AM |
| 来源期刊 | ACTA MEDICO-HISTORICA ADRIATICA
 |
| ISSN | 1334-4366 |
| EISSN | 1334-6253 |
| 出版年 | 2014 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:2页码:329-370 |
| 英文摘要 | In the Ancient and New World there was a custom to preserve the corpse in a natural and artificial way. Since Paleolithic man believed in an afterlife and even in Mesoamerica and the Andes cultures, care and ceremony were practiced to the burial of the dead in an ancestral cult. Mortuary rituals were developed in Pre-dynastic Egypt (4500-3100 BC) but apparently they had begun before in America, c. 5000 BC. Mummies served for assisting the soul to survive and for preventing the dead from frightening the livings. Incas arrived at a point of perfection in these practices after other Andean cultures but we should not forget their older predecessors, the Chinchorro culture on the arid coast of the Atacama Desert. Different steps in the technique can be distinguished in both worlds: natural desiccation covered by animal skins, methods to protect the body skin and flesh removal, replacement with clay; black, red or mud-coated corpses, evisceration, body cavity treatment, cleansing and anointing the interior, brain removal, mummified bodies, corpses covered with natron, before being washed and bandaged or wrapped. It will be necessary to carefully check dates, techniques and periods in the two zones to establish exactly the evolution of the methods applied. |
| 英文关键词 | Mummification ancient and new world methods and first intentional technique |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 开放获取类型 | DOAJ Gold |
| 收录类别 | ESCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000420871300008 |
| WOS类目 | History & Philosophy Of Science |
| WOS研究方向 | History & Philosophy of Science |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/330893 |
| 作者单位 | [Maria Rosso, Ana] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Maria Rosso, Ana] Internacl Soc Hist Med, Brussels, Belgium |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Maria Rosso, Ana. MUMMIFICATION IN THE ANCIENT AND NEW WORLD[J],2014,12(2):329-370. |
| APA | Maria Rosso, Ana.(2014).MUMMIFICATION IN THE ANCIENT AND NEW WORLD.ACTA MEDICO-HISTORICA ADRIATICA,12(2),329-370. |
| MLA | Maria Rosso, Ana."MUMMIFICATION IN THE ANCIENT AND NEW WORLD".ACTA MEDICO-HISTORICA ADRIATICA 12.2(2014):329-370. |
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